Saturday, April 6, 2019

Tourette Syndrome Essay Example for Free

Tourette Syndrome EssayOliver Sacks writes in his book about Tourette syndrome as an inherited neurologic disorder, it is a r ar disease of the nerves, that starts from childhood it is notice sufficient by the repeated physical go tics and candid tics, these tics can become chronic, Tourette syndrome is a very serious disorder.Oliver Sacks in his book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hatdescribes Tourette syndrome as a genetic condition that is inherited from parents, in the title story he writes about his tolerant with a perception disorder so backbreaking that he reall(a)y mistook his married womans head for a hat, Dr. Sacks can best explain the disorders of the right hemisphere of the brain, events in which tumors accidents, and disorder of mind lead to syndromes these disorders affect the memory and perception of the dupe affecting his personality and behavior, in this slip of paper Dr.P, was a music teacher whose perception of vision was lost, but his separate sen se was becoming strong as he could play music and was the music teacher till the end.(7-21), Dr. Sacks later disclosed that his uncomplaining had a large tumor in the visual part of his brain.The ca white plague of Tourette syndrome is not knget, according to search it arrives when thither is a problem of communication between the brain and the nerves. A disturbance in the equilibrize of neurotransmitters, it is the chemical in the brain that carries nerve signals from cell to cell and that may be the cause of Tourette syndrome. Symptoms of Tourette are noticed by the sudden voluntary or involuntary movements, called motor tics and that can be simpleton or complex, with this there is one song tic also, these tics may last for a few minutes or a little longer, tics involve un discoverled twitching of the muscles, simple tics are like eye blinking, peg jerking, clapping, coughing, repeated throat clearing complex tics are sniffing sneezing making throaty sounds and jumping, throw ing thing, tics may have the appearance _or_ semblance suddenly, and are recurring, and occur differently in each enduring.Tics are sudden out bursts of abnormal behavior, birdcall tics are Coprolalia (the utterance of abusive, and objectionable words), Echolalia (repeating words of others), and palilalia (repetition of ones own words), the most common literal and motor tics are eye blinking and throat clearing. Tourette is diagnosed when the person has multiple motor tics.Dr.Sacks cites that creativity, imagination, and inventiveness pricey memory are some examples of writers, artists, athletes, having Tourette may be able to manage their tics and control at the period of their work.(Meyers,1998), Sacks gives one such example of a disc jockey who while off air, uttered grungy words but, when he was on air he would be normal, Sacks points out that the disc jockey is able to use his vocal tic to his advantage with creative skill as a positive part of his frolic performance, his Tourette works as an advantage for him.Tourette occurs with other problems such as, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression, obsession which causes misbehavior, but the master(prenominal) cause is unknown, the tics start from childhood and may be worst in early teens, some(prenominal) tribe eventually outgrow them, usually treatment is not needed unless the tics interfere with everyday life, medicine, talk therapy and cogitate activities may divine service, some hatful have severe long lasting tics that can persist for to a greater extent than a year and this chronic tic disorder is a part of a condition called Tourette Syndrome. Social acceptation is necessary and vital part of rehabilitation of such patients, family and people and employers must have some acquaintance of the disorders so as to accommodate them concerning knowledge is available through books, Judy Cohen (1998). in her booklet writes a oecumenical over view of many disabilities wit hout focusing any one person.Doctor Oliver Sacks is a famous brain doctor working primarily in treatment of patients with neurologic disorders Tourette syndrome is a neurological condition, it is usually misunderstood, and misdiagnosed, and mistreated. Tourette is sometimes diagnosed as acute anxiety, schizophrenia and asthma , the evaluator suspects that the person has Tourette than he must ask for previous patient history and reports and the evaluator must discuss it with the medical consultant, people who are diagnosed with Tourette frequently have motor disorder along with visual defects,(Bronheim,1991), difficulties with impulse control, various learning disabilities and sleep disorders, the range of tics like symptoms that occur in Tourettes Syndrome are often confusing to the family members, friends, teachers and employers who may find it hard to believe that the actions and vocal utterances are not deliberate, tics may be worse at certain times of the day or while doing cer tain work, and the person might be exerting great restraint and energy to suppress the tics and to control the effects of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior.Tourette Syndrome is a very complex condition, there is no reanimate for it at this time, though there is increased awareness of this disorder and rehabilitation process is considered to provide help to such patients, it is necessary to help such patients to normalcy, to help them to cope with daily life and work as latent hostility and physical exhaustion increases the occurrence of tics therefore the rehabilitation personnel teach effective stress oversight techniques to control their impulsive acts.Medications are used to decrease the intensity and frequency of tics, drugs used for the treatment of other conditions sometimes have side effects and may cause lethargy and weight shoot, sometimes medicines can tease the Tourettes syndrome and cause increased tics. Generally tics are classified as either simple or com plex, which involves to a greater extent muscles than the simple tics, the symptoms usually start from childhood.Since the beginning of science the brain has been a complex admiration to understand, new findings, and new discoveries, are always changing to help us know and learn more about the working of the brain. Oliver Sacks, in his book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, we read about the sufferings of those with neurological diseases, it is the case study of all his patients who are mentioned in the book are affected by Tourettes syndrome.Sacks is interested in his patients and their disorders, he has written these case studies to teach normal people, to understand and accommodate and help such patients, he describes the neurological diseases of the people, their struggle and suffering to survive with the neurological defects. These patients never lost their ghostly ability though they are the victims of disorder, the ability to rejoice is never lost , Dr. Sacks has writ ten about many patients in this book, like The Lost Mariner (22-41) Jimmie could not remember anything for more than two minutes, he could lonesome(prenominal) remember things thirty years old, he was suffering from amnesia after frequent visits with Dr. Sacks he became cool off and found some reality, in what Dr.Sacks referred to as absoluteness of spiritual attention and act(page38), though Jimmie was the victim of nerve disorders yet his inner self the person beneath this disorder was very much real, all the stories written by Dr. Sacks are informative and interesting.Tourettes syndrome cannot be underlined as a degrading disease, today there are many people living and diseased who are associated with Tourette syndrome, it is believed that the syndrome may have helped in their success. ordinarily when one sense is not working properly, other senses become strong and the patient can use his strong sense to his advantage. .The treatment basically involves management of the troub ling symptoms the patient is enduring, some cases are round the bend in nature and do not need pharmacological treatment, but they do need psychological treatment, awareness and talk therapy are helpful in such cases. As there is no cure for Tourettes syndrome, there is no universal medicine for it, help is needed to avoid social isolation, the patient must have full support and understanding from family, friends, school, Church and the surrounding community and neighbors.The most essential part of living with this disorder is social acceptance. Circumstantial evidence show that Mozart and Samuel Johnson had the Syndrome, both were, creators in their own fields despite having Tourettes syndrome, the personality and creativity how deeply are related to the Tourette Syndrome is yet to be assessed. Though there is no medicine as a cure for Tourette, yet some medicament can be given to decrease the frequency of the tics, these medications make the patient sleepy lethargic and ,they ga in weight, sometimes medications can have negative affect and it is difficult to get a proper take aim of medicine that can control the symptoms.The Internet, movies and television are responsible for the distorted images about the people with the Tourette syndrome. The sport industry always presents people with Tourettes as misfits, very few have understanding for such people, the Quincy, M.E. rarely Silent, Never Heard was the sort out representation of Tourettes syndrome many people with tics recognized their symptoms and got a correct diagnosis other shows that helped to advance true information about Tourettes are L. A. Law, The Practice and seventh Heaven.Several documentaries have been made to depict accurate symptoms and the need for understanding and support for such people, though some shows have been labeled as exploiting the syndrome, some talk shows as the Oprah Winfrey show focused on accurate portrayal of people with Tourette syndrome. The Tics disorders can only be managed by knowledge, education, and understanding and recognizing Tourette syndrome in the people suffering with, control management is the solution to the Tics problem, educating the family is the main strategy for treatment and sometimes only that is enough.. . address Bagheri, M.M., Kerbeshian, J., Burd, L.(1999a). Recognition and management of Tourettes syndrome and tic disorders. American family physician, 15 (8), 2263-72.Bronheim, S. (1991). An Educators guide to Tourette Syndrome. Journal of acquire Disablities, 24(1), 17-22Cohen, Judy (1998), Disability etiquette Tips on interacting with people with disabilities. Published by Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association.Marneros, A. (1983).Adult onset of Tourette syndrome A case report. American Journal of psychiatry, 140 (7), 924-925.Meyers, A.(1998) Serving clients with Tourette syndrome A manual for service provided for tourette syndrome Association, Inc. Bayside, NY.Murrey, J.B.(1997).Psychophysiological aspects of Touret tes syndrome. The Journal of psychology, 131 (6), 615-626.Robertson, M. (2000). Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment.Brain,123 (3), 425-462.Sacks, O. (1992 Tourettes syndrome and creativity Exploiting the ticcy witticisms and witty ticcicisms. British Medical Journal, 305 (6868 ), 1515-1516.Sacks Oliver, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, published by mensuration 1998, pg.7-21Stell, R., Thickbroom, G.W., Masstaglia, F. L., (1995). The audiogenic startle response to Tourettes Syndrome. Movement Disorders, 10, 723-730Wand, R.R., Matazow, G.a., Shady, P., Furer, Staley, D. (1993). Tourette syndrome Associated symptoms and most disabling features. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,17, 271-275.Zinner, S.H. (2000). Tourette Disorder. Pediatrics in Review, 21(11), 372-383.

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