Friday, May 31, 2019

Restaurant Review Essay -- essays research papers

Restaurant ReviewIt was rainy, crowded and loud at the entrance, the heart of cigarette and rum change the air of the lobby area. It was Saturday night at the T.G.I.F in San Francisco, the Giants were playing so the place was packed and fans were world loud. The restaurant is located on a corner nearby Pier 39 and it almost has an Aspen look to it. The building itself is made of bricks with big colorful windows and broad cherry finished wooden doors with brass handles. Inside, the walls are cherry wood and covered with big mirrors and stuffed dear heads. Thetables and chairs are all dark wood with a very rich red color. The atmosphere inside almost had an Irish pub feel to it, people were very happy and socializing loud, laughter filled the air. Men argued about whose team was better, young people laughing at jokes and friends,there were televisions tuned to sports.The staff there were all clean cut and very bundle to earth but yet nice and helpful.Although we were a party of 1 5 and the place was packed, the wait was only 15 minutes.They sat us down and we had a waitress with us promptly to take our drink order. Therecuisine is more along the line of good old fashioned Americana food. Fried foods, ribs, cook out and burgers. They have a small variety of salads and soups but it had something for everyone, whether in a diet or not. There prices are reasonable for the amount and quality...

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Critical Complexity :: Writing Personal Narrative Papers

Critical complexity When I heard Mr. Sabol announce the return for W131s latest assignment, an exploratory essay, I was furious. Of a domain of a function of scintillating and fascinating disciplines, he picked committal to writing as the subject of the classs papers. Writing, of course, was not my favorite theme I felt the stem had been so overused over the course of the semester that writing any more about it would be futile and destructive to any shred of creativity the class had left. Furthermore, I had anticipate to be aloneowed to explore the topics that interested me the most outside of classd1 . Regardless of my expectations, I had been stuck with an assignment I didnt want to do. I kept enquire myself wherefore on earth I should write about writingd2 . For that matter, I didnt understand what purpose it would serve. At first I well(p) viewed the topic as a way to give W131 students more homework. Perhaps it was a way of cruel fate driving me over t he edge of sanity. Maybe it was just a matter of giving Mr. Sabol what he wanted to hear from our exploratory papers, not a matter of free thinking and the true exploration of our external and versed worlds. However, a notion began nagging at the back of my mind there had to be a better answer than the ones I had come up with before. They were answers to the line of work that were born of frustration and impatience, not of careful thought and consideration. I decided then that, as simple and perhaps insignificant as my personalized problems with the topic were, I needed to address them in some way. Addressing my problems with the assignment would make me take time to think critically about my dilemma and come up the answers that could tending me become more motivated with the topicd3 . I felt it was the only way I could even begin my exploratory essay without pulling all my tomentum cerebri out. Of course I didnt have the answer to my initial question yet Whats the purpose behind writing about writing? As I could not find the answer in a textbook or get a straight answer about it from Mr.Critical Complexity Writing Personal Narrative PapersCritical Complexity When I heard Mr. Sabol announce the topic for W131s latest assignment, an exploratory essay, I was furious. Of a world of scintillating and fascinating topics, he picked writing as the subject of the classs papers. Writing, of course, was not my favorite theme I felt the topic had been so overused over the course of the semester that writing any more about it would be futile and destructive to any shred of creativity the class had left. Furthermore, I had expected to be allowed to explore the topics that interested me the most outside of classd1 . Regardless of my expectations, I had been stuck with an assignment I didnt want to do. I kept asking myself why on earth I should write about writingd2 . For that matter, I didnt understand what purpose it would serve. At first I just viewed the topic as a way to give W131 students more homework. Perhaps it was a way of cruel fate driving me over the edge of sanity. Maybe it was just a matter of giving Mr. Sabol what he wanted to hear from our exploratory papers, not a matter of free thinking and the true exploration of our external and internal worlds. However, a notion began nagging at the back of my mind there had to be a better answer than the ones I had come up with before. They were answers to the problem that were born of frustration and impatience, not of careful thought and consideration. I decided then that, as simple and perhaps insignificant as my personal problems with the topic were, I needed to address them in some way. Addressing my problems with the assignment would make me take time to think critically about my dilemma and find the answers that could help me become more motivated with the topicd3 . I felt it was the only way I could even begin my exploratory essay withou t pulling all my hair out. Of course I didnt have the answer to my initial question yet Whats the purpose behind writing about writing? As I could not find the answer in a textbook or get a straight answer about it from Mr.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

photosynthesis :: essays research papers

Photosynthesis Investigation to find effects of distance of a light offset from pond weed has on the meter of oxygen producedPhotosynthesisAll green plants need to be able to make their own food.They do this by a process called photosynthesis.For photosynthesis to occur they need sun energy.This energy is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll,which is mainly found in the leaves.This energy then combinEs with water molecules (from the soil) and carbon dioxide (from the air).Then as a result of this,a type of sugar is produced .This is called glucose.Also oxygen is made.For my experiment I have chosen to use light distance as my variable.This concocts that to carry pop out a fair test eitherthing else mustiness be kept the same during the experiment.HypothesisI think that as the light source (desk lamp) is moved proximate to the pondweed,the rate that oxygen is produced will increase therefore more oxygen willbe produced and also more glucose. I believe this will happe n because when the the light source is nearer to the plant more of the plants surface area is coming in to contact with the light from the desklamp therefore more photosynthesis will occur which will mean more oxygen and glucose will be produced.Apparatus Funnel. Measuring cylinder. Stop watch. Card board and foil(used to fillter the light). Beaker. Desklamp. one metre ruler stick. Balance. Pondweed. Carbon dioxide Powder. Water. Scapular.Fair shewTo ensure that a fair test is carried out the following things must be done The same pondweed must be used every time we change the light distance. Do th e experiment three times for severally distance to get an accurate average. There must only be one variable and that is the distance of the light source from the plant. Chose a pass judgment for carbon dioxide mixture and keep at the same value allthe way through the experiment(3 grams). Keep the experiment at a constant 20degres (this is because more oxygen is produced at this tempera ture). Take results after three minutes for each induvidual experiment.Safety Follow lab safety rules (eg no running bags at back etc). keep the desklamp away from contact with water. Be careful when using scapuar. manner Collect apparatus. Set up apParatus as in diagram. Fill measuring cylinder and beaker with water. Add carbon dioxide mixture to water. Set up desklamp in correct position(eg 10cm). Turn on desklamp and start stopwatch. Count the bubbles for the next three minutes and also make a note of the

Christianity and Liberalism by Gresham Machen-Machen Essay -- biography

Biography of Gresham MachenMachen was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1881. In 1898, Machen enrolled at Johns Hopkins University and became a brilliant scholar. In step-up, Machen obtained theological studies in Germany in 1905 where he being thrown into confusion of his own faith because of the influence of the liberalism. After returning from Europe, In 1906, Machen join as an instructor in New Testament at Princeton Seminary.Machens work in the 1920s was divided between his time at Princeton Seminary and his political work with Presbyterians. In addition to Christianity and Liberalism, Machen works are such as The Origin of Pauls Religion, What is Faith, New testament Greek for Beginners, The Virgin Birth of Christ, The Christian Faith in the Modern World, and The Christian View of Man. In 1923, Christianity and Liberalism was first published in a middle of major contr oversy in a Presbyterian church over the issue of theological liberalism. Throughout Machens entire carrier and all of his writings, he asked the same question why does the liberal stay in church, when they fag outt believe the history of Christianity. At the end result, Machen was kicked out from church by the liberals. He ended up leaving a seminary which was captured by the liberals and leftfield a Presbyterian church which was also captured by the liberals. And he formed the Westminster Presbyterian Theological Seminary and as well as the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Machen died in 1937 at the age of 55. solve of Christianity and LiberalismThe purpose of Christianity and Liberalism was to defend that orthodox Christianity and Liberalism are two distinct religions. Machen was conservatism, and in the book he compared the teaching of historic biblical Chr... ...spel. Machen argues the church should be undecided for individuals so that they can hear the Gospel and not establish a closed door policy to church service. However, Machen is critical and sensitive of the individuals who se rve in the church. The church leaders should be ordained and must maintain the integrity of the church. Machen strongly encourages the church to carefully screen candidates for ordination to critically examine beliefs. As Machen discusses if one disagrees with the integrity of the church, the church should not accommodate the disagreement to keep the purity of the church.In conclusion, the church is appointed and maintained divinely body of regenerated believers who restrain the true doctrine of God, humanity, Scripture, Jesus Christ, and salvation which are absolutely non-negotiable. Works CitedMachen, J.G. (2011). Christianity and liberalism.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Blogs and Attention Seeking Bloggers :: Internet

Blogs and Attention Seeking BloggersWeb logs argon one of the newest things popping up on the Internet. What is a web log? one whitethorn ask. Well, a web log, otherwise known as blog, is a place on the web where a person can go to write quite a little anything that they feel like writing in an archive that they have created. Its a personal site almost like a diary, but its posted where anybody can gain access. Wondering why somebody would want to put their lives online made me think that bloggers are just seeking some sympathetic of attention. I looked into this to see what attention they are looking for and discovered many things. Not all blogs seek attention, but some do. It all depends on which physical body of blog the person created. The first thing about blogs that I discovered is that there isnt one kind. A theory about the kinds of blogs that there are came from one of my classmates Adam who said that there were really three types of blogs. Adam puts blogs into three cate gories Advertisement and non-personal informative, Personal, and The Hybrid. I also read an article by sewer C. Dvorak, a writer for PC Magazine. In his article, The Blog Phenomenon Dvorak classifies bloggers into five categories Ego gratification, Antidepersonalization, Elimination of frustration, Societal need to share, and Wanna-be writers. From this I realized that there must be different types of bloggers and they arent all the same. Adams theory and Dvoraks article interested me enough to take a closer look at what blogs are all about. As I looked and thought about it there werent only three kinds of blogs, there seems to be more like a million. Then as I was looking I asked myself, Are bloggers looking for some kind of attention, and if so, what attention are they seeking and from whom To begin my research I started observing a blog that I randomly chose. My first instinct was that bloggers are teenage kids looking for a way to tell their boyfriend of missy how much they lo ved them and that they couldn?t live with out them. Then when I started observing the blog We Are Full of Shit,I noticed that Jeremy Olson who started this blog took countersign articles and expressed his feelings about them. His blog was about sharing his point of view with the world, and sometimes it gave surprising reactions.

Blogs and Attention Seeking Bloggers :: Internet

Blogs and Attention Seeking BloggersWeb logs atomic number 18 one and only(a) of the newest things popping up on the Internet. What is a web log? one may ask. Well, a web log, otherwise known as blog, is a place on the web where a person can go to write down anything that they feel like writing in an archive that they have created. Its a personal site almost like a diary, but its affix where anybody can gain access. Wondering why somebody would want to put their lives online made me think that bloggers are just seeking some kind of attention. I looked into this to see what attention they are looking for and discovered many things. Not all blogs seek attention, but some do. It all depends on which kind of blog the person created. The first thing about blogs that I discovered is that there isnt one kind. A theory about the kinds of blogs that there are came from one of my classmates Adam who said that there were really three types of blogs. Adam puts blogs into three categories Adv ertisement and non-personal informative, Personal, and The Hybrid. I also read an article by John C. Dvorak, a writer for PC Magazine. In his article, The Blog Phenomenon Dvorak classifies bloggers into five categories Ego gratification, Antidepersonalization, Elimination of frustration, Societal need to share, and Wanna-be writers. From this I realized that there must be varied types of bloggers and they arent all the same. Adams theory and Dvoraks article interested me enough to take a closer look at what blogs are all about. As I looked and thought about it there werent only three kinds of blogs, there seems to be more like a million. accordingly as I was looking I asked myself, Are bloggers looking for some kind of attention, and if so, what attention are they seeking and from whom To begin my research I started observe a blog that I randomly chose. My first instinct was that bloggers are teenage kids looking for a way to tell their boyfriend of girlfriend how very much they loved them and that they couldn?t live with out them. Then when I started observing the blog We Are Full of Shit,I noticed that Jeremy Olson who started this blog took news articles and verbalized his feelings about them. His blog was about sharing his point of view with the world, and sometimes it gave surprising reactions.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Discuss the contribution of material culture Essay

The aim of this essay is to explore how useful material culture studies is to understanding societies which existed under roman type rule, especially those of Gaul and Britain. These provinces of capital of Italy adopted Roman culture and used Roman objects for their own use, which could come under the heading of ethnical bricolage, where sweet pagan items are obtained by attributing new functions to previously existing ones, however I shall address this later on in the essay. Woolf comments that anthropologists and archaeologists use the concept of culture as a way of making sense of the diversity of human societies that cannot be expressed simply in terms of biological variation. It is seen by many to be a more comminuted way of understanding societies rather than seeing how advanced or rich a society was.1 Studying and understanding social identity can likewise be seen as an excellent alternative to relying on narratives written by Roman authors who were biased and wrote from a Romano-centric position, and it also allows us to consider other elements, for congresswoman class,status, gender, age, occupation, and religion.Material culture can be defined as the study through artifacts (and other pertinent historical evidence) of belief systemsthe values, ideas, attitudes, and assumptionsof a particular federation or society, usually across time. As a study, it is based upon the obvious premise that the existence of a man-made object is concrete evidence of the front line of a human mind operating at the time of fabrication. The common assumption underlying material culture research is that objects made or special by humans, consciously or unconsciously, directly or indirectly, reflect the belief patters of individuals who made, commissioned, purchased, or used them, and, by extension, the belief patterns of the larger society of which they are a part. 2 Concerning Roman culture, Woolf defines it as the range of objects, beliefs and practices that were characteristic of people who considered themselves to be, and were widely acknowledged as, Roman.It is believed that every man-made object required the operation of nigh feeling and design. Therefore it is the assumption of material culture studies that this thought is a reflection of the culture that produced the man-made objects. With this theory we can see, in some way, how a culture, which had no written records of its existence, lived. One advantage of material culture studies is that it is beneficial to social historians who wish to know about an entire group and not just the elites of a particular society.A useful definition of the term archaeology is that it uses fieldwork and excavation, and the comparative study of sites and objects to compile information about the pastwhich can illuminate aspects of Roman life which were never recorded. However it does have its limitations as it cannot achieve certainty as all known sites and artefacts are merely a live sample of what once existed- and not necessarily a representative sample.4 So in understanding identity we may be able to assign these artefacts in context as we will know what particular objects are used for certain practices, for instance burial customs or forms of pottery produced.5 Jones defines cultural identity as that aspect of a persons self-conceptualization which results from identification with a broader group in opposition to others on the basis of perceived cultural differentiation and/or common descent..6Concerning material culture, Pitts chose 12 areas of study, these were architecture, art, epigraphy (inscriptions in stone), faunal remains(animal bones), floral remains, funerary evidence, literature, monumentality, pottery, settlement (morphology and landscape archaeology) and small finds(portable material culture other than pottery).7 Epigraphic inscriptions allows us to observe how literacy spread through Gaul and Britain, along with helping us to trace an outline of the cultura l geography of Roman Gaul8 Woolf also comments that inscriptions are useful as they represent a wide range of Roman cultural customs which included political, cultic, and funerary practices. He adds to this by suggesting that inscriptions should be seen as attempts made by people to assert their identities and to show their achievements in terms of status.Art and architecture are important as it gives us some insight into cultural ideologies, however this type of evidence only really survived if it was owned by the elites of the society, and the art and mosaics were only limited to this class, so it has its biases. Although it does have its uses as we can see how the adoption of villa architecture by the British and Gaulish tribes shows the acceptance and spread of Roman culture throughout the conquered countries.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Medication vs. Natural Treatment for ADHD Essay

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (also known as hyperkinetic syndrome) is an increasing struggle among children in todays society that affects them at home, in their social lives and academically. Many peck think that all-natural ploughments are the only way to help children who struggle with attention deficit disorder however, despite the controversy over using medical specialty with possible side fixs, Adderall flock be a helpful tool in the battle against ADHD. ADHD is a chronic neurological condition that affects millions of children and bear often carry into adulthood. Signs and symptoms of ADHD may include trouble staying focused, trouble listening, difficulty completing tasks, fid work overs and squirms and tends to be forgetful. Clearly, having these symptoms can make it difficult for a child to succeed in school and in other activities as well. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) Many people believe that medication will affect a child negatively that medications are u sed e genuinely day to help with medical issues.For instance, if your child had diabetes would you hesitate to treat the disease with medication? Obviously, parents would do what was needed to help their child overcome this disease. In the same way, we need to be open to the idea of using medication to treat ADHD. There are many treatments available to help in the battle against ADHD. Medication is a controversial subject when it comes to treating any disorder however, when practice of medicine is used under a doctors supervision and distributed correctly, it can have a positive effect on the problem. When medication is taken, it enters the bloodstream and the observe ingredients begin to stimulate the psyches production of norepinephrine and dopamine which improves a mortals concentration and alertness. People with ADHD also tend to suffer from lofty blood pressure and rapid heartbeat but when medication is taken, it can help to get these problems under control and return the persons system of rules back to a normal state. (Nall)Another method of treatment that is widely used is natural treatment such as dieting and rede. Some people may see positive results with Natural Treatments but for some children, medication is the only way to get their symptoms under control. Some experts believe that ADHD can be caused by food allergies and that by using the elimination diet, you can locate the allergy and treat the symptoms. In an elimination diet, you remove foods one at a time that your doctor believes may be causing the symptoms. Gradually, you begin re-introducing these foods back into your diet and when your symptoms return, then a diagnosis can be confirmed. ( liquidation diet and, 2011) There has also been much thought put into the effect that processed loot has on ADHD and research shows that it can have an effect on childrens activity levels.Nutritionists suggest that adding high fiber foods such as berries and other fruits, whole grains and oatmea l to your childs diet that it can help manage their glucose levels and aid in the treatment of ADHD. These diets may be useful in the battle against ADHD but you cant sanction that this will help with the symptoms. There are so many processed foods available in the market today that it is very hard to respect sugar and other processed ingredients out of your diet.In order to follow through on the diet, one must make their childs food and snacks and keep up on a very strict regime to make sure that they do not consume the culprit foods. Not every person can keep up on a diet to this extreme and that is when medication is available to help keep the symptoms under control. Counseling such as behavioral training can be an effective treatment for ADHD. Also available is learning behavior management that can be an essential soften of any ADHD treatment. There are three levels of ADHD behavioral training that they focus on* Parent training* Classroom behavior revision* Special educatio n placementAlthough behavioral training management can be effective, according to WebMD, most experts agree that combining behavior management along with medication treatment can be the most effective treatment plan. One medication that has been used to treat ADHD is Adderall (Dextroamphetamine-amphetamine). Adderall was approved for treatment by the FDA in 1996 and has become a very popular choice in treatment. Adderall is considered a stimulant medication and according to The Mayo Clinic it appears to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Adderall helps to improve symptoms such as attention problems, impulsivity and hyperactivity. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) Adderall has many possible side effects that can cause concern, but if under a doctors supervision it is considered a safe treatment. (Monson & Schoenstadt, 2008) When taking treatments into consideration, one must figure out if the side effects of the medicine are a small wrong to pay to conquer the annoying and life interrupting symptoms of ADHD.There are many benefits to both methods of treatment. When using the natural methods such as diet and counseling, you do not have the possibility of side effects like you do with the medication but for more severe forms of ADHD, you do not see as high of an improvement rate. Although there are the chances of side effects when taking Adderall, it does have more of a calming effect on the patient. The benefits of using Adderall include creation able to focus, sit still, complete schoolwork and help in many other areas that ADHD affects. I know that with my own personal experience as we have walked through the battle of ADHD with my son, it is difficult to find the correct treatment plan that needs to be followed. We tried diets and counseling but could not seem to get a grasp on his symptoms.After being against medication for such a long time, we finally sat down with our pediatrician and explored all options available to us. Our pediatrician explained to us that when people have cancer, they need treatments of chemotherapy and or radiation to kill the disease. In my opinion, Adderall is the chemotherapy and radiation for ADHD. We tried for many years to help our son succeed in school and it wasnt until we started his treatment of Adderall twice a day that we started to see improvement. Adderall is not an instant fix but given time, it is effective. Our son is now going into high school and not only does he have passing grades, but we no longer get calls from the teachers because he is unable to sit still and pay attention.Anytime medications are used in treatment plans, there is always a possibility of side effects. By going about treatment with medication in the proper manner and following your doctors advice, Adderall and other medications can be a very useful tool in gaining control of your childs ADHD. I do believe that natural treatments are always the best option and should be considered first, but w hen these treatments do not help solve the issue then you need to consider other options.When your child suffers from ADHD and it affects all areas of their lives, you need to be open to whatever options are available to help you get the situation under control. By using Adderall and natural treatments such as diet and counseling together, you can get control back of your childs behavior and see many benefits in the home, social setting and school settings.References(2011). amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, adderall. Retrieved from http//www.medicinenet.com/amphetamine_and_dextroamphetamine/article.htm riddance diet and food challenge test for diagnosing allergies. (2011). Retrieved from http//www.webmd.com/allergies/allergies-elimination-diet Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, Feburary 10). Mayo clinic. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/adhd/DS00275 Monson, K., & Schoenstadt, A. (2008, July 10). emedtv.com. Retrieved from http//adhd.emedtv.com/adderall/adderall.html Nall, R. (n.d.). ehow.com. Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/how-does_5406378_adderall-work-add_.html

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Personal Scarlet Letter

La Seanda Hendrick AP English Ms. Avallone Period 2 October 10, 2012 PERSONAL SCARLET LETTER ESSAY Insecurity, a word were all well-known(prenominal) with. A persons insecurity is a reflection of ones self-esteem and pride within their self. There are many things I am insecure about my face, my weight, my body, the list goes on. These are all things that I believe are flaws about myself. I tend to think that ever soyone is against me. As if I am everyones enemy. That no one is as genuine to me as I am to them. My flaw is oerthinking. Always all over analyzing someones run-in or actions into what I assume they are meant to be.This major flaw of mine I believe is the cause of my insecurities. Over thinking has caused me to stress myself out over minor situations that could have easily been avoided. I developed early, very early, as early as 7 days old. In my young mind, I opinion I was just like everyone else. That was until someone finally spotted it out, making me aware of my a bnormality. This then made me feel self-conscious about my physical appearance. For years to pass, I continued to believe that my abnormality was wrong. As if I was supposed to look like one thing but did not. I hit pubescence before anyone of my age.I was the tallest amongst my friends and classmates and the most developed. Boys at my age did not look at girls that were bigger than them, or looked older than them. They were interested in girls that looked their age, which was only about 9 and 10. I did not take this as Im too good for them or Theyre not on my level yet. I took this as boys dont want me because I am ugly. I would think that people only wanted to befriend me just to have a apprehension to laugh at me, or make me cry considering I was a huge cry baby I would think no one unfeignedly wanted to be my friend.We are all taught to watch our surroundings and who we allow in our lives. After all, you are a reflection of those that you surround yourself with. As Ive gr own up and have matured, a lot, I am still very self-conscious, but I choose not to let people know. either the hurt and agony I feel, I hide and keep to myself. It can hurt to hear the truth, the desire to know the truth but afraid of what the break up may be. This is where the overthinking plays in. The simplest thought, I over analyze and interpret in my own way and this can most likely cause me to come up with conclusions that were neer discussed.These thoughts that I come u with tend to bring me down, making me feel worse than before. My mind is consistently in motion, I am always touch something. Without the peace of mind I desperately want, I will always scrutinize everything. This is a truly personal flaw that no one could ever point out, much more complex than any physical flaw. I have grown to not care what people have to swear about what may seem as a flaw to them but I still undergo a personal struggle of attempting not to over analyze situations and allowing them t o solve itself instead of making up a solution in my conflicted mind.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Is China’s Investment in Africa an Example of Neo-Colonialism or Is It an Example of South-South Development

Is Chinas Investment in Africa an example of Neo-Colonialism or is it an example of South-South phylogeny? China has been significantly involved in the development of African countries in recent years, with an estimated 1 million Chinese people now residing in Africa. trade wind between China and Africa was worth in excess of $100 billion in 2010, which shows how important the relationship between the two areas has become. However, there are questions contact whether China is merely using Africa for its own benefits rather than investing in development of the poorest continent in the world.Angola Angola is Chinas largest job partner with a trade value of $24. 8 billion in 2010. Angola is a country with vast petroleum reserves and is now Chinas largest supplier of oil shipping one million barrels every day. This supply has caused many Chinese TNCs to setup operations in Angola. These TNCs have brought with them their own Chinese workers callable to their reputation for a utmost level of speed and efficiency in their work. These workers earn what would be a huge wage for Angolans (? 20 per day).They return this money back to China meaning that income is lost from Angola and also there is a reduction in employment opportunities for Angolan workers, which doesnt help to improve the high unemployment situation. However, many Angolans think Chinese investment is a massive positive referable to the new infrastructure, goods and services that will be available for the public to purchase. The Chinese are helping to reconstruct a main railway line that runs through a large part of Africa. This has allowed small business people to deal their goods all across Africa.The effect of this is an increase in consumption for the economies as trade is vigorous and this could cause an increase in economic growth if trading continues and also grows. Locals think that Chinese have done a good job on the railways as they are making more money (increase in standard of living) H owever, the railway is heavily linked with oil. China only provides loans and cheap finance (used to pay for railway) with Angola in return for the oil. So theyre not necessarily just developing a nation, they want to gain themselves in return.Oil is a key commodity needed for production, which is largely what Chinas economy is make up of. Chinese construction companies also receive lucrative contracts, so income again is flowing back to China. So from this, we cans see that China has a neo-colonialism hyphen relationship with Angola, but also has helped improve the standard of living for their people. Zambia Zambia has also experienced interest from China. Tourism is one of Zambias most important industries due to its scenery, weather and animal diversity.The Chinese tourist sector is growing massively, and will be essential for nations like Zambia in the future. However, factors of Chinese culture mean that Zambian wildlife is being threatened. Increasing numbers of elephants ha ve been killed for their ivory, even though the international trade of it is illegal. But, its price on the black market has been soaring. Ivory is being do into chopsticks in China once it is exported. Also, many Zambian traders resent the Chinese competition. Zambians have lost a lot of income to Chinese sellers, and indigenous industries could be crush by Chinese competition.Chinese sellers have also treated their workers terribly. Zambia has one of the largest supplies of copper in the world, and the Chinese Metal Ferrous Group now owns the mine. This is an example of ontogenesis of resources as they will export it back to China, and Zambia loses a great opportunity to generate large quantities of income. This an example of the Chinese taking as much as possible and giving little back to the local economy. This shows that China has had a completely negative impact on Zambia as a nation, and is a effloresce example of how neo-colonialism still can exist.Zimbabwe Zimbabwe has e xperienced terrible economic problems recently. It has been hit with the second highest inflation rate ever recorded due to hyperinflation and the rapid belittle in value of their currency. It has been run for 30 years by Robert Mugabe. Western governments have imposed countless sanctions for his regimes terrible record on human rights. However, China has supported Mugabe on the international stage and the Chinese government has opposed sanctions. Therefore, China is making life easy for Mugabe to continue to misdirect human rights laws.Here again shows how China has had now positive impact on Zimbabwe, and they have decreased the standard of living for its people as Mugabes decree continues. The Democratic Republic of Congo The DRC has a vast reserve of copper, diamonds, cobalt and other rare metals. It is very important to China has their top import it priceless minerals with a trade value of $50. 6 billion, way above its second largest import of metal ($6. 5 billion). 90% of Katangas minerals go to China as miners sell their minerals to Chinese traders based in Congo.The miners say that the Chinese are effectively stealing from them as the price they pay is so low for these semiprecious materials. Allegations have also been raised that local workers have been abused. Chinas activity in the DRC is a typical example of neo-colonialism as they are exploiting miners and buy at such low prices it feels like they are being stolen from. Tanzania Tanzania is one of Chinas oldest trading partners. One of the largest railways in the world, The Tazara Railway was built by Chinese workers in Tanzania, and is a symbol of pride for the country. China also gives Tanzania significant aid and financial support.This is one of the only examples that really shows how China are interested in developing an African nation and arent exploiting the countrys natural resources for their own gain. Conclusion In conclusion, China is involved in both neo-colonialism and developmen t in African nations. However, I think that they have a greater influence using a neo-colonialist style of interest. They have exploited many nations in Africa, so it is clear that they are trying to benefit their own nation and further increase their impressive rate of growth with cheaper resources for their booming productive industry.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Reformation for the Health of the Population Essay

Population health is an ever progressing branch of medicine that is computer memoryamentally maintenanceed with improving the health of a macrocosm as hostile to the sole health of the individual. Advances in technology continue to modify the aver get on with life expectancy, yet the American healthcare system is failing to evolve. Insurance companies routinely collect huge profits, yet a significant portion of the American population remains subject to poor health care. Reconstructions in academia and at the legislative level are a necessity if there is to be any advancement to our healthcare system and increase within population health. medical checkup training has proven to be insufficient in teaching students how to care for patients outside of the primary demographic to which they were exposed during their studies (Greenlick, p. 2).Future physicians should be trained to kick downstairs understand the dynamics and diversified necessarily of the individuals from the popula tions in which they will be serving. Having a working awareness of multiple patient populations would allow physicians to better answer that individual and collectively improve the population. Socioeconomic disparities, ethnic variances, access to proper nutrition, and genetic predisposition to particular diseases are a few factors that need be considered to provide quality care. Reshaping of medical school curriculum to better prepare students to understand the distribution of disease, the environmental effects on health and disease, and how to interpret the needs of a larger variety of populations should become a priority in medical academia.Reformation is not isolated to any gender, ethnicity, social class, or age group. Health care reform remains a hot topic amongst the one-percenters, the bottom bracket, and the classes in between. Universal reforms need to be made in gild to equalize our health care system.Quality care should not be about the bottom line for profit but about respect and concern for ones fellow-man. The greatest opposition for reformation tends to come from a small, privileged demographic who is satisfied with the status quo and rather not pay sanely higher taxes in order for the poorer population to access adequate health care. Legislation like the Affordable Care Act is in a ace socializing health care but itsideals are a step in the right direction for successful reformation. Further clarity is needed to view an exact methodology to make improvements in population health and the barriers that must be overcome for them to succeed (Eggleston, Abstract).Nevertheless, a financially sound method to fund health care for all should be implemented by the government. Millions of Americans are still uninsured or underinsured and taxing the wealthy to redistribute wealth and improve health resources for the population could alleviate some of the burden our system is facing. Insuring more Americans will prevent the uninsured from having to u se emergency lives due to premature care of preventative disease which ends up being more costly and ineffective in the long run.Better access to health care for the deprived would improve society on the whole as they would be better able to find and to remain healthy on their jobs thus becoming more productive contributors to society. In order to improve the quality of life for all, reforms in healthcare practice and academia need to be initiated. There is no room for political bias and unfounded claims for opposition if there is to be any improvement in the health of the population. Health care should be accepted as an essential human right, not a privilege. Social and financial factors must be eliminated when access to care is assessed in order to improve the health of the population and improve society.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

2.1 Describe with Examples the Kinds of Influences That Affect Children and Young People’s Development Including : Background, Health, Environment

Describe with examples the kinds of influences that have-to doe with children and young deals development. Background There ar many another(prenominal) factors that gutter influence a child and young persons development, particularly in relation to their background. The formative years can be termed as polar in regards to development and any major setback can create many problems for the future. Parents that are going through a marriage breakdown, divorce and interval can be stressful for all involved particularly the children/young person.They can produce arousedly withdrawn and sire a wishing of arrogance which can create low self esteem. Due to family upheaval, they whitethorn lose focus in their own abilities and suffer mentally. Similarly, children from single parent families may suffer from a lack of a male/female role model which can produce fond stigma. Dual parents and lone parents may have to spend a penny long hours, leaving little room for direct social, emotional and intellectual support. Becoming part of a new step-family through a parent skirmish a new partner can cause friction between children from each side.This could lead the child/young person to function socially and emotionally withdrawn which could increase the risk of bullying by peers. Having numerous siblings can have an impact on children causing additional needs to be met. nipperren may feel frustrated with lack of attention within the home and also may be compulsory to assist with siblings needs which could cause social and emotional problems. Additionally, becoming a brother/sister to a new sibling for the first time can be stressful and having to adapt to not organism an only child can be difficult at first and can create an emotional strain on the child.Being part of a social care system through neglect, forcible/emotional abuse and exhalation of parent can prove difficult for children and although this can largely be a positive hump for many, it can also l ead to problems within all areas of development particularly in relation to social and emotional areas. Child and Young Person Development TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Background continued Having a sick parent/carer can be extremely challenging for children, their social and emotional well cosmos can be affected with having to endure possible social stigma and suffer emotionally if not supported in the specify manner.Time off from school may cause intellectual issues and additional help may be required. Family bereavement can be extremely traumatic for children even when a child/young person has been prepared. This can create emotional strain and unexpected outbursts of emotion should be expected. Socially, children may feel antithetic from their peers who havent experienced bereavement. They may suffer intellectually due to missing school days and also concentration and behaviour may be affected when they are in school.Moving house and/or area can be difficult for children as they have to adjus t to a building block new social situation with changing schools and adapting to new routines. Children may pass away socially introverted and display high levels of emotion. Cultural differences can affect a child/young person through English being spoken as a second language which can cause a lack of confidence at school and additional intellectual support being required. Child and Young Person Development /TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young peoples development.Health There can be many health aspects that affect a child/young persons development. Children become extremely resilient and are often able to manage their conditions very well however, certain aspects of their development can prove challenging passim periods of seedy health. Children may suffer from conditions such as asthma, which if not well controlled, can cause children to have extended periods of time off from school. This in let go of leads to intellectu al development being compromised as well as social development due to relationships not being maintained.Disability in children, whether it be physical or intellectual can be particularly difficult. A child that has a hearing impairment may suffer physically through loss of balance or socially through having to communicate in alternative ways such as sign language/makaton. A physical balk such as Cerebral Palsy can be physically challenging due to being restricted in taking part in certain activities. This can affect social situations due to these restrictions and can affect a child/young person emotionally questioning why they are different causing low self-esteem.Being diagnosed with a serious illness such as cancer as a child/young person can also prove to lead to developmental issues. All areas of development can be compromised, intellectually, through missing school and being too ill to complete set work. They may suffer physically depending on the specific illness causing the m to be weak and/or in too often pain and discomfort to complete physical activities. Socially they may be too ill to interact with others and/or maintain friendships. They may also become emotionally withdrawn and find it difficult to cope with their emotions.Child and Young Person Development /TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Health continued. Allergies affect many children, particularly food allergies this in turn can lead to social problems as they may become excluded from certain situations where their allergies are not known. In severalize they may feel a certain social stigma as their allergies are highlighted, for example when eating lunch at school, they may be required to wear a special badge which shows their allergies, causing them to feel different from their peers.They have to be more physically aware of their condition and how this can cause changes in their body and manage this accordingly. /TDA 2. 1/2. 1 Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young peoples development. Environment Environmental factors can play a huge part in affecting a child/young persons development. These can vary from cultural factors to living conditions. Children/young people from less advantaged backgrounds who live in poverty can have their development seriously compromised.They are less likely to have educational support from parents/carers which in turn creates intellectual problems for the child/young person. This is further influenced by having a lack of learning resources available such as access to computers and books. They may become disillusioned with education from an early age which sets them on a path of social and emotional turmoil. Also, they may suffer socially by not being able to participate in certain paid activities offered through school and outside school which means they interact less in physical activities.They may also feel that they cannot compete with their peers with regards to fashion trends and owning the latest technology. They might not seem to be as physically strong as their peers parents/carers might experience difficulty in providing healthy, regular meals which can cause problems with their physical well-being. Their emotions can seem quite immature at times and they may well become emotionally withdrawn but also prone to emotional outbursts associated with behavioural difficulties, displaying a lack of attention. Child and Young Person Development /TDA 2. 1/2. 1

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Gender Bias in the Religion Essay

The term ghostlike belief refers to a human spiritual approach which comprises of practices, beliefs, and symbols which gravel a supernatural quality or significance. This gives a follower of a given organized religion the meaning to the life experiences in reference to the truth. The question of whether at that place is gender stroke in the religion has triggered many debates and discussions in the past and in the modern smart set. In order to determine whether there is gender persuade in the religion, hotshot requires knowing about the history of the major religions that exist and the state of wowork force and work force in the religions.The claims that gender bias exist in the religion emanates from the opinion that wo workforce seems to be oppressed in the religion. However, many argue that gender bias has been promoted by application of phantasmal beliefs in a negative way. either religion has defined roles of both men and women and these differences have played an i mportant role in promoting gender bias. In tout ensemble the religions, gender bias is think to the dominant role that men play in the religion and in the society.The religious perception of who men and women argon and their role determines is an important factor in determining whether gender bias in the religion exists. In this paper, the question of whether religion bias exists in the religion w nauseated focus on any(prenominal) of the most popular religions in the world Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism. Arguments on why each of these religions is considered to have gender bias will be presented. In addition, the beliefs in the religions that give tongue to against gender bias will be discussed DiscussionGender bias in Christianity Christianity is a religion whereby the religious beliefs and practices atomic number 18 found on the teachings of delivery boy Christ. Christians are expected to follow the teachings and the religious beliefs that were taught by Jesus. In Christianity, gender bias is linked to the dominant role of men in the religion and the society as compared to that of a charwoman. According to the Bible in Genesis126-28, both man and woman were created equal and in Gods image. Contemporary criticism of Christianity has been attributed to its gender bias.According to the Bible, the origin of sin is considered to have come from the woman. Some people have used this religious teaching to consider women inferior to men. Another stemma that is presented to justify gender bias in Christianity is that almost all the writers of the Holy Scriptures were men, with the exceptions of the book of Eshter. Only a few women participated in the writing of the scriptures. However, women have a strong mien in the Holy Scriptures. These women include, Eshter, Naomi, Deborah, Rachel, Mary Magdalene, and the Virgin Mary.Christian beliefs and attitudes have varied based on the societies within which the Christians have lived. Because Ch ristianity through its sanctum sanctorum scriptures prescribe gender roles for both women and men, lack of involvement or minimal involvement of women in church building leading is considered to be gender bias in the religion. Women until the second half of the twentieth century were not allowed to purport part in ecclesiastical and pastoral office duties. Only men were allowed to undertake religious duties in these offices.This traditional stance of Christianity let off remains influential in some Christian denominations (Gilbert, 2006). For instance, the Eastern Orthodoxy, the Roman Catholic and the Complementarian Protestants still have men dominating the church leaders. Although women may participate in church leadership, their role is minimal as compared to the mens dominant role. For example, the top leadership positions much(prenominal) as those of bishops, archbishops, and priests are reserved for men fleck women play a minor role in top leadership.The fact that women have a subaltern role to play in the religions top hierarchy is considered to be gender bias in Christianity The role of women in the church is considered to have been all overlooked, downplayed or denied end-to-end the Christian history. The minimal participation of women in religious duties contributed to the domination of men in the society and in government leadership. During the Patristic age, besides men were allowed to take the religious teachings offices and sacramental ministry.The Christian society for a long time has not considered it right to have women serve in the church top leadership However, in the early centuries, the Eastern church allowed women to participate in church leadership to a limited extent by ordaining women as deac anesses. The Western church reserved the position of deacon for men only. In the antediluvian patriarch churches such as the Roman Catholic, Coptic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, church leadership continued to be reserved for m en only. Up to date, these churches have the position of the pope, bishop, archbishops, and priests strictly reserved for men.Women serve the church as nuns. Another argument that is presented to lose gender bias in Christianity is the selection of all Jesus apostles as men (The Good News Bible, Mark 313-35). Christians believe that Jesus was the parole of God who suffered, died, and resurrected for their salvation. Jesus is considered to be the Christians model of a guiltless life, a physical incarnation of God, and a revealer of Gods message. The New Testament gospel is a written account of Jesus life. According to Christianity, Jesus had twelve disciples who were all men whom he appointed to be the leaders of the church.This is viewed as the argue why church leadership is often reserved for men. Because priests represent Jesus, then having male priests is considered to be right. Women are not ordained as priests in Christian churches which still receive the traditional stan ce of having church leadership received for women. Gender bias in Christianity is attributed to lack of ordination of women as priests. Women can only work as nuns but cannot be elevated to the positions of priests, bishops or pope in religious hierarchy (Roman Catholic). In the ancient Christian societies, only men served as priests.In early Christianity, the religious law makers or the Pharisees applied religious laws that discriminated women . According to the Good News Bible in John 81-6,the Pharisees brought an a woman to Jesus who they claimed had committed adultery. According to the Pharisees, the law of Moses required them to stone her to death. Jesus told them that the only one to stone the woman would be the one who had never committed a sin. None of the Pharisees stoned the woman. Jesus showed mercy to the woman delinquent to the injustice that was universe done to her since no punishment was being given to the womans sexual partner.Apart from such overcompensatement a gainst women by the traditional Jewish societies, rules that were put in place portrayed women as inferior to men. For example, men were not supposed to speak to women publicly. Modern Christianity teaches against such treatment based on Jesus teachings against the discrimination of women. Christianity advocates for men as the headman of the family (McGrath, 2006). A woman who was created from man is meant to be a companion and a helper to a man, a belief that has made man to be viewed as superior to a woman . The application of this belief has promoted gender bias in the church and in a Christian society.The superiority of man over a woman which is stand uped by the scriptures has continued to influence the perception of women. The doctrine of Holy trinity in Christianity has been used to argue that men are the best suited in representing Jesus who is the son of God, who is also considered to be Him just like in Islam and Judaism. Although Christianity has been criticized for pro moting gender bias, it has also spoken openly against ill treatment of women. In the story of creation, man and woman were created antithetically but they were supposed to work together as equals.A man and a woman in a marriage are meant to love and respect each other (The Good News Bible, Ephesians 531-33). The early Christian society which discriminated women (the Pharisees) was criticized by Jesus. In addition, Jesus preached against injustice on women and showed compassion towards them. Christianity is said to recognize the important role of a woman because Jesus who is the Christians model of a virtuous life accepted women, including those who were seen to be sinners. In the early church, women were depicted to be teachers, leaders, and apostles (Rebecca, 1997).The New Testament through the letter of Paul to Timothy preaches against discrimination. Apostle Paul asks Christians to treat each other well with respect, and the younger women with absolute purity. In Galatians 338 the Bible states that there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus . These teachings oppose roles that promote gender bias. The church has continued to promote the important value of women through the Virgin Mary. However, the step up of gender bias in the church has led to the formation of womens movements with the aim of changing the role of women in the church.For example, the Christian feminism movement is nerve-racking to challenge some traditional Christian interpretations of the Holy Scriptures which define the role of women. The modern debate on gender has promoted Christian feminism and Christian equalitarianism arguments. Gender bias in Judaism Judaism is based on the Hebrew Bible which is also referred to as the Torah. The Hebrew Bible is the first section of Tanakh and it comprises of the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deutronomy. Some Jewish laws are not written in the Torah. Those that have b een derived from the text editionual hints are referred to as Oral Torah.The religion just like in Christianity has defined roles for men and women (Elyse, 2008). Women are not allowed to become religious leaders in Judaism. In addition, priests are supposed to marry pure women (Leviticus 2113-14). The Talmud passage in resuscitate 61a-b indicate that priests should not marry a woman who is barren unless he has a wife and children. A barren woman is considered to be a unfaithful wife. Women do not participate in church leadership although various women such as Miriam (prophetess) and Rachel are recognized in the religion.In the traditional Jewish societies, the women were allowed to play the roles of prophetesses and Nazirites scorn their minimal role in the religious matters. Jewish women were expected to participate in religious rituals. Orthodox Judaism portrays gender bias when women were exempted from studying some advanced Jewish texts although the evolutions of the orthod ox society has resulted transplants in such practices. Traditional Orthodox rabbis in the contemporary society oppose the change of Judaism accepted norms of observance to promote gender equality.These changes include the modern Orthodox Judaism halt for more advanced education for Jewish women. Furthermore, the military issue of whether women should study Talmud is still controversial in modern Orthodoxy. In traditional Orthodox Judaism, women are not allowed to serve as witnesses in a rabbinical philander. The traditional ejection of women testimony as advocated by Judaism is seen as discrimination against women. Jewish women are not ordained as rabbis, although rabbi like positions for Orthodox women have now been created despite many followers opinion that ordaining women as rabbis goes against the Jewish law.The Torah in the book of Exodus 2110 support polygamy which is considered to be gender bias against women (Rabinowitz and Harvey, 2007). scorn the gender bias in Jud aism, several women are recognized as role models in the scriptures. Modern Judaism has now allowed active participation of women in read the Torah, serving as a cantor, and being part of the Minyan. Gender bias in Conservative Judaism has triggered changes that aim at including mixed seating and promoting synagogue somatic leadership. Reform Judaism now promotes equality of women and men, encouraging women to participate in religious rituals earlier reserved for men.Gender bias in Islam Islamic teachings are based on the teaching of Prophet Muhammad, where the Muslims are required to observe the five pillars of Islam. Theologically, Islam promotes equality of men and women. The Muslim society however is seen to establish a tubercle between men and women. According to the Islam teachings in Al-Baqarah, 2228 and women shall have rights, similar to the rights against them, according to what is equitable, women are equal to men. However, the different status and responsibilities fo r men and women in Islam depends on the religious interpretations.According to the Quran 4913, Islam promotes equal treatment for both men and women (Stowasser, 1996). Gender bias in Islam is attributed to the shariah law due to its promotion of practices that are to the disadvantage of the women. The Sharia law prevents the mixture of both men and women at the places of worship and the traditional interpretations of Islam are considered to allow polygamy for men. This is seen by some as against the equality of both men and women. Muslim women are not allowed to take religious leadership positions in Islam and a suggestion for women to become imams is criticized and dispute by many.Medieval Muslim women had problems accessing religious education as compared to the men. Women cannot be allowed to lead mixed prayers in the mosque since worshipping at the mosque is done with women and men in signalize places. The womens freedom of movement and travel is limited by the Sharia law, an d women should only travel together with a male relative (Mumisa, 2002). For instance, the prohibition of women to apparent movement in some Muslim societies is considered as the Sharia law discrimination against women. Although this was a move to promote a womans safety, Muslim women are sometimes prohibited from driving.Some Muslim women have been discriminated against due to extremist Islam beliefs. For example, in Afghanistan women have in the past been denied access to education and job opportunities. Islamic law has also undermined the involvement of women in leadership and it promotes gender biased inheritance rules which are considered to oppress women . When giving evidence in a court according to Sharia law, a womens evidence is counted as half that of a mans evidence. Islam support polygamy and Shiite Islam is criticized for allowing mota or Sigheh where men can praxis a temporary marriage, and women are expected to submit to such practices.Muslim men are allowed by the Sharia law to marry non Muslim women, while the same does not apply for Muslim women. Muslim women under Sharia law should not interact with men who are not their relatives unless in presence of a male relative. This is viewed as discouraging social interaction of women with other members of the society (Safi, 2003). Despite the ill treatment of women in Muslim societies that promote Sharia law, Islam promotes equal rights and dignity for both men and women. It has been argued that gender bias is linked to Islam not because the religion is biased but due to the practices that exist in Muslim societies.Islam provides women with an equal status to that of men in theory and in practice. The women are assured of financial security through inheritance whether its during marriage or in theme of divorce and widowhood. Islam recognizes a womans role as a wife and as a mother, and it does not prohibit her from seek employment. Islamic teaching defines men and women as recipient of divine breath due to their creation with the same human-spiritual nature and both men and women are acknowledge by Allah as His trustees on earth (Yvonne et al, 2006). Gender bias in BuddhismBuddhism is a religion whose teachings are based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Buddhism comprises of two branches, Mahayana and Theravada. Buddhists uphold the intravenous feeding noble truths (Eliot, 2003). Women Buddhists can easily integrate with other members of the society and are given an honorable place in the society. Buddhist women even in the ancient times were able to access religious knowledge and participate in religious ceremonies. However, womens religious roles differ from those of men. For example, religious women are not able to make out religious duties similar to those of the monks.Buddhism teaches that a marriage is a contract between equals. Gender bias is portrayed in the doctrine of Karma and rebirth in Buddhism which supports constitutional male superiority. Furt hermore, gender bias in Buddhism can be seen in the domination of men in religious leadership. Though Buddhist nuns can hold important religious positions, they are categorized as a group than can occupy a niche in the religious realm and secular world. Buddhism considers women as religiously insufficient hence they have to depend on men to make merit.The religion allows multiple spouses for a man and only one for a woman Both men and women in Buddhism are able to realize nirvana equally, although the paths of realizing it vary. Gender equality is promoted in Mahayana Buddhism since it allows the ordination of women to serve in religious duties as Bhikkhunis. Bhikkhunis are also referred to as Buddhist nuns. Buddhism promotes spiritual equality for both men and women a belief that prevents supremacy of males in the religion. This had Buddha acknowledge the spiritual potential of both women and men.For instance, the order of Bhikkhunis or nuns represents the important role of a woma n in Buddhism. The Sasana is comprised of Bhikkus (Monks), Bhikkhunis (Nuns), laymen, and laywomen. This ensures that women are not segregated from religious activities. foreign in Hinduism, funeral rites in Buddhism can be conducted by a widow or a daughter hence the birth of daughters only is not considered as a misfortune. However, male offsprings are preferred in Buddhist societies due to the ideology of male superiority. Gender bias in Hinduism The most authoritative text of Hinduism is the Vedas.The position that is given to both men and women depend on the specific text and context of the Vedas. For example, positive reference to women is given in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, while parturiency on the role of women is given by the Manu smriti (Michaels, 2004). Gender bias in Hinduism is seen in the religious practices. For example, the birth of daughters with no sons becomes lamentation due to the importance of a male offspring in funeral rites. When a father dies in a Hind u community, only male offspring are allowed to assure a family of its gladness by carrying out funeral rites.A wife without a son is therefore superseded by a second or third wife. Male children in this case are highly regarded unlike the female children. The religious practice of Sati is criticized for discriminating and giving harsh treatment to women. The sati in Hinduism encourages the immolation of women afterward their husbands death. Although women willingly take part in sati, many cases result from societal inducement or compulsion. Examples of women who are mentioned in Hindu Holy Scriptures to participate in Sati Vasudevas wives (M Bh. Mausalaparvan 7.18) and Madri (M Bh. Adiparvan 95)). The Hindu religious practices promote discrimination of females due to the culture of payment of dowry, which makes female children to be viewed as a burden to the family. The religious customs of having the brides family pay dowry to the grooms family has had many female children looke d down upon with cases of female infanticide being witnessed . In Manu VIII 416-417,the ownership of property by women is circumscribe and alienation of Hindu widows from the society has also been attributed to female infanticide.Marriage of females at a very early age and denial of women to marry again after the death of a husband are gender bias religious practices that are still witnessed in some Hindu societies. Apart from the above arguments that support gender bias against women in Hinduism, the religion supports the participation of women in religious rituals. In addition, both men and women can learn about the sacred texts of the religion and women have been appreciated due to the representation of some deities in the religion as females (Williams, 2005). ConclusionWhether there is gender bias in the religion is an issue that has triggered heated debates from the people all over the world, especially the religious leaders. In various societies, gender bias has been witnesse d. While some gender bias has been attributed to the religious beliefs and practices of the society members, some bias has been attributed to the culture of the people and not the religion. Various arguments have been presented to prove whether there is gender bias in the religions that exist. Some arguments support the notion that there is gender bias in the religion.In all religions, the beliefs, traditions and values that are advocated for greatly influence the way of life of the followers. Therefore,the role that different genders play in the society and in fulfilling religious duties are linked to the religious beliefs and traditions upheld by the members of a given society. This is why gender bias that exists in the society is related to the religion. References Eliot, C. 2003. Hinduism and Buddhism A Historical Sketch, vol. I (Reprint ed. ), Munshiram Manoharlal Elyse G. 2008. The Womens Torah Commentary New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions.Jewish Li ghts Publishing Gilbert, B. 2006. Beyond get off Roles What the Bible says about a Womans Place in Church and Family, Baker Academic McGrath, E. 2006. Christianity An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing Michaels, A. 2004. Hinduism Past and Present (5th ed. ), Princeton University straighten out Mumisa, M. 2002. Islamic Law possibility & Interpretation, Amana Publications Rabinowitz, I. , and Harvey, W. 2007 Torah. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 20. 2nd ed. Detroit Macmillan Reference USA Rebecca, G. 1997.Good News for Women A Biblical picture of gender equality, Baker books Safi, O. 2003. Progressive Muslims On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism. Oneworld Publications. Stowasser, F. 1996. Women in the Quran, Traditions, and Interpretation, Oxford University Press The Good News Bible. 1976. American Bible Society, Harper Collins Publishers Williams, P. 2005. Buddhism Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, Routledge, London & New York Yvonne, H. , K athleen, M. , and Jane, S. 2006. Muslim Women in America The contest of Islamic Identity Today. Oxford University Press

Monday, May 20, 2019

Industrial Organization and Regulation of the Market

A market could be described in simple words as a place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and/or services. In this context the market does not have to drive a physical localisation. This has been made accomplishable by advances in technology where its now possible to sell/by goods and or services over the telephone or through the internet.There are divers(prenominal) types of markets and these markets are determined by many factors. In general we have two broad categories of markets these are the industrial markets and consumer markets.Consumer martsConsumer markets are the markets for products and services bought by individuals for their own or family or domestic use. Goods bought in consumer markets crowd out be categorised in several ways Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs) Consumer durables Soft goods Services (e.g. hairdressing, dentists, childcare)Industrial MarketsIndustrial markets involve the sale of goods between business enterprisees. These are goods th at are not aimed directly at consumers. Industrial markets include Selling sinless goods Selling raw materials or components Selling services to businessesIndustrial markets often require a slightly antithetic marketing strategy and mixOrganization and RegulationIn every kind of market situation mistakes just the like in the public sector give the axe and do occur. When administrations fracture we scrub it government failure that when markets fail we call it market failure. Of course, most deviations from the ideal are minor and do not reduce signifi grasst costs on society. But when deviations are significant there is often a call for government to do something about the problem. For example, markets can deviate significantly from the competitive ideal e.g., firms may beat significant market power, undertake deceptive practices or collude like cartels in order to stag abnormal profits.When it comes to statute and organization of markets there are usually a few goals th at every perseverance and or government wants to achieve. These include consumer egis (from sub-standard or harmful products), price controls (to prevent over developing of consumers and unhealthy competition), prevent counterfeiting and black market trading. In aroma thus convention involves administrative steerage of the market in order to make it more efficient.By efficiency we mean frugal efficiency and Economic efficiency is something much more than producing goods at the lowest possible cost. It involves providing individuals with the goods and services they rely, in the quantities, qualities, places, and times they desire them, with the least use of societys scarce resources. Economists argue that if markets are competitive, if accurate information is available, if resources are mobile, and if individuals engaging in the transactions bear the full costs and receive the full benefits of their transactions, economic efficiency will be achieved.Regulation can either be i nternal or external. Internal prescript usually involves regulation at bottom the industry especially in the field of competition. External regulation involves control through government policies.External regulation includesSocial Regulation.This involves government regulation to contain negative externalities. Environmental problems, like defilement and over-crowding, are exhausting to solve1. Due to this governments come up with measures to control this, these measures include Rights to congest and justlys to use highways.Rights to PolluteCreating rights to begrime the air can paradoxically help to control pollution. A right-to-pollute solution for pollution control defines a right to pollute and allows that right to be bought and sold. In essence these rights are limited this makes their prices high. In order to avoid salaried these huge amounts firms instead install pollution abatement equipments and these help reduce overall pollution.This means that the direct of all owable pollution can be specified, as we now do for instance to limit sec dioxide emissions in the United States to combat acid rain.2 Once pollution rights are defined and a effrontery supply is established, a market price can be determined. Then those who can reduce pollution most efficiently, that is, for less than the value of a right to pollute, will reduce pollution and sell their rights to pollute to differents. Those who face higher pollution abatement costs can buy the pollution rights and use them for consent to emit pollution. consequently, at market equilibrium, the price of pollution rights reflects the marginal cost of controlling pollution to the direct that the available pollution rights will allow.Rights to Highway UseWe pay no price for highway use. We incur the snobbish cost of a vehicle trip between two points, including not only fuel, oil, tire wear, and so on, but also the drivers (and passengers) time, and when congestion is serious that time component g oes up.3 The familiar problem of excessive vocation congestion arises because each of us decides whether to make a highway trip on the basis of the intermediate cost rather than the marginal cost of the trip to society.4 An additional car can join a stream of cars on the highway and it will share in the average costs and delays of all the other cars. Yet that marginal vehicle causes delays to all the others, delays that the driver of the marginal vehicle does not take into handbill when joining the traffic stream.A solution to the highway congestion problem can come from assigning a property right in road use a right to delay others, like the right to pollute. Electronic devices exist now that will record time spent on a road. When hardened in vehicles, these devices function like the electricity meter in your house, but they identify the time and location of your road use5. Technology and economics combine in these devices to make billing drivers for road use feasible, and tha t can avoid excessive congestion.Such devices and fees are in effective use in Singapore6 and many of us should confront to see them in our lifetimes. There are many other areas where social regulationWas introduced in clumsy forms consumer protection for example that are improving gradually, based on economicIdeas that improve information and market function.Economic regulation.Economic regulation in many markets has taken a form whereby the number of firms in an industry is determined by the government and the markets firms can serve are specified by the regulatory commission. Prices and rates of return are set and, importantly, entry into the industry is either forbidden or made very difficult by law. Thus economic regulation maybe in the form of just laws or price fixation. In antitrust cases, courts follow either per se rules, under which certain facts determine guilt or innocence, or they psychoanalyse circumstances more broadly and follow a rule of reason epitome, to d etermine the appropriateness of the detect behaviour.The per se procedure is quicker and easier, and of course it gives more precise guidelines to business firms, but it requires what lawyers call silken line, or clear, rules. The disadvantage of such per se rules is that they may be over or under inclusive. The alternative, rule-of-reason, analysis allows courts to examine the circumstances of each case. It is in these rule of reason analyses that economics is applied far weaken now than in the past.Limitations of regulationRegulation leads to increased costs of conducting business. The direct and indirect costs of regulation result in higher prices and increased costs of employing workers. These costs act as a assess on job creation and employment. They also cause a decrease in productivity. The higher business costs that result from regulation are passed along to consumers in the form of higher prices (indirect taxation). To the extent that impose income individuals spend a greater proportion of their income on the goods and services affected, the higher prices are in essence a form of regressive taxation.7ConclusionThe organization and or regulation of any market has its ups and down. Markets and governments always fail from time to time. Due to this a harmonious relation needs to exist between the government and industries. This requires that where regulation leads to increased.ReferenceEllerman, A. Denny, et al. (2000) Markets for clean air The U.S. acid rain program, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Mills, David E. 1981. Ownership arrangements and congestion-prone facilities. American Economic Review 71 493-502.Phang, Sock-Young, and Mukul G. Asher. 1997. novel developments in Singapores motor vehicle policies. journal of Transport Economics and Policy 31 205-25.Roger Sherman, The Future of Market Regulation available a www.seapres.wp8.htm.Sherman, Roger. 1967. A private ownership bias in overfly choice. American Economic Review 57 1211-17.S herman, Roger. 1971. Congestion interdependence and urban transit fares. Econometrica 39 565-76.Theriault III, Rene J. 1999. The congestion crisis An evaluation of traffic and congestion remedies for the Washington, DC metropolitan area. Undergraduate thesis, University of Virginia.1 Roger Sherman, The Future of Market Regulation available awww.seapres.wp8.htm2 Ellerman, A. Denny, et al. 2000. Markets for clean air The U.S. acid rain program, Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress. 3 Sherman, Roger. 1967. A private ownership bias in transit choice. American Economic Review 57 1211-17. 4 Mills, David E. 1981. Ownership arrangements and congestion-prone facilities. American Economic Review 71 493-502. 5 Theriault III, Rene J. 1999. The congestion crisis An evaluation of traffic and congestion remedies for the Washington,DC metropolitan area. Undergraduate thesis, University of Virginia. 6 Phang, Sock-Young, and Mukul G. Asher. 1997. Recent developments in Singapores motor vehicle polici es. Journal ofTransport Economics and Policy 31 205-25. 7 Web article available atwww.regulation.org

Sunday, May 19, 2019

International Marketing Management Essay

According to Glossary of Marketing (2010, p. 1), self eccentric criterion refers to the assumption that a product can successfully be sold abroad on the basis of its success in the home market. cultural diversity is experienced in the world(prenominal) markets much(prenominal) that unlike deal interact in the globose markets. Marketers should recognize the fact that customers from opposite backgrounds defecate distinguishable cultural aspects. It is very important for marketers run in the global markets to understand the cultural differences of their customers.Self mention criterion is an aspect which does not allow marketers to mix the husbandry of in the raw(prenominal) population. As such, spate recollect that other lot pull up stakes accept their cultural believes and that there be no cultural conflicts mingled with variant cultural groups (Noth, Bishara, 2007). Businesses in the modern era ar experiencing a lot of changes in call of social, economic, tec hnological, political and cultural aspects. Emerging trends in business indicate that cultural diversity is affecting many systems since managers lack the ability to adopt strategies which match the cultural requisites of their customers.Jackson, Loehr and Azman (n. d. ) explain that changes in technology direct led to changes in economic conditions and organizations should come up with policies which reduce costs and maximize profits. There is need for managers operate in multicultural environments to develop proper policies to touch needs of customers located in different regions (Mueller, 2008). Obstacles to external selling Decision make is a very important aspect in the organization and managers should attempt to integrate the needs of all stakeholders. Decisions which affect all stakeholders should be made by coxcomb ideas from different people.Imposing decisions is a very dangerous activity that managers can engage in since people name different perceptions about how things should be done. Self reference criterion in decision making requires to conflicts in an organization since all stakeholders do not own the decisions made by the management. Communication is a very important factor to consider when making decisions since misunderstanding between people whitethorn lead to poor decisions being made. Diversity in culture requires people to understand the needs of each other and to create a link between all people involved in the activities of the organization.Different countries prepare different culture and marketers in the global scene need to understand the cultural aspects of the people they doing with. The culture of the people determines their perception towards the products in the market and they will attach a particular depict to a bell ringer according to their cultural perspective. The marker image of a product is the perception that people have towards a certain product in the market. The market programs should aim at improving the brand image of a product in the market.Customers create meaning about a product depending on the general market perception of the product and managers should identify the specific cultural aspect of their customers in read to improve brand image. The culture of the consumers shapes the brand image of a product (Gupta, 2003). Self Reference banner impedes the ability to assess a foreign market Organizations working in global markets tend to incorporate cultures of different people. Foreign markets have different aspects from local markets and cultural diversity is an important aspect that managers operating in such environments need to note.In the modern business environment, global selling has become a very important aspect since competition has intensified. Globalization has a great impact on the selling strategies adopted by companies and managers must use modern technologies in their marketing process to maintain a high customer profile. International markets require in tegrating and understanding the cultural diversity of different customers in the global markets. The branding strategies of a caller-out must integrate the cultural needs of the people in different countries.The marketing mix, that is, the price, product, promotion and the place must be aligned to the cultural diversity of the people involved in the global markets (Batra, V Ramaswamy, Alden, Steenkamp, and Ramachander, 2000). Managers tend to use their cultural concepts when solving problems at a multicultural environment. This creates misunderstanding especially when solutions do problems to not favor some cultural groups. Culture is delineate as the set of believes, values, attitudes and behavior that people in a given region share in common. People tend to use their own experiences in life to interpret things.Culture is a well-knit factor which determines the decisions made by individuals. The purchase behavior of the consumers will be shaped by the brand image of the produc t in the market. The marketing mix strategies will be determined by the purchasing habit of the consumers and hence is a factor of cultural perception of the consumers in the market. To establish a war-ridden advantage in the market, the marketers need to identify the perception of the customers towards the products in the market. Culture determines the brand image since it affects the attitudes, behavior, and life style of the customers.Satisfaction of the consumers depends on the experiences they have with the products and the emotional connectivity derived from the use of a variety of brands (Gupta, 2003). Possible impact of the SRC to marketing strategies in different cultures Self reference criterion causes poor communion between people in an organization. Communication is a process where people exchange understanding with each other. Communication is more cost-efficient when the parties are able to understand each other. The sender of the message must encode the message in a manner that the nailr will be able to understand it.The receiver must decipher the message to reveal the information contained in it. Misunderstandings occur when people fail to communicate effectively. Gupta (2003, pg 71) suggests that culture deeds by generating a sequence of paraconscious vibrations in humane life, which reverberate through the mental attitudes, psychological beliefs, somatogenic behaviors and social breeding of individuals in the system. Culture affects the general marketing strategies of an organization it influences product awareness, trial and relieve purchase by the consumers. It also affects the relationship and communication between the marketers and their customers.The customers select, scan, interpret, validate and prioritize the information they receive from the marketers. There is a positive relationship between the effectiveness of communication and the cultural understanding by the marketers in the survey conducted. The international market ing strategies require the management of global businesses match the cultural aspects of the societies they race in with the brand image of their products (Jain, 1989). Ethnocentrism and self reference criterion The product features should match the culture of the consumers.Companies operating in the global markets should study the culture of their customers and design products which have cultural attachment. Prices in different markets will be determined by the culture of the customers. Some people believe that high prices represent thoroughly quality in products and as such, the marketers should provide suitable prices according to believe of the consumers. When the lifestyle of people changes, new products are demanded. Marketers with the ability to provide products which match new lifestyles charge high prices since they are able to satisfy the needs of a particular niche.Promotional strategies should be matched to the cultural needs of the consumers. Customers respond positiv ely to adverts which catch up with their culture. The place element of a marketing model requires marketers to introduce their products at the right place. Since different countries have different cultures, marketers should not place certain products in places where the culture does not accept such products. For example, Muslims do not consume pork. A marketer who delivers such products to Muslim countries might not sell anything.When introducing products in a new market marketers should collaborate will all stakeholders in the market to identify the vanquish strategy to forecast the market demand for the new products (Lindgreen & Hingley, 2009). Cross cultural analysis International marketing refers to the trade of products in many countries. The marketers should research about the most viable markets before establishing their products in those markets. strategic planning is required to establish the relevance of the marketing strategies to the cultural aspects of the internation al consumers.The international markets are self-possessed of people with different cultures and this affects the strategies to be adopted by the marketers. Some companies operating in the international markets have failed in some countries payable to poor cultural analysis of the consumers in the global market. Wal-Mart is a U. S. company which has opened stores in many countries. The company operates departmental stores and is ranked among the largest organizations of its kind in the country. The company realized strategies to open stores in different countries to expand its operations.However, the strategy of opening subsidiaries in Germany, South Korea and other countries failed due to poor cultural analysis of consumers in these markets (Gupta, 2003). PART (B) Market differentiation according to sub-cultures There are different subcultures in the world and marketers must recognize that global markets are not homogenous. There are different groups of customers with different n eeds. Establishing a uniform marketing strategy for a multicultural market may not be profitable since different consumers have different needs. Marketing policies should be differentiated to discover adequate coverage of consumer needs.In some cases, marketers are required to differentiate their markets according to regions since within a country, there are cultural differences. Gupta (2003, pg 71) suggests that culture works by generating a sequence of paraconscious vibrations in human life, which reverberate through the mental attitudes, psychological beliefs, physical behaviors and social breeding of individuals in the system. Culture affects the overall marketing strategies of an organization it influences product awareness, trial and repeat purchase by the consumers. It also affects the relationship and communication between the marketers and their customers.The customers select, scan, interpret, validate and prioritize the information they receive from the marketers. In va gabond to succeed in global marketing process, a marketer should be able to identify the needs of different customers and design marketing strategies which match their needs. Cultural diversity within geo-political boundaries Within a country, there are different cultures since different groups exist and marketers should assume that domestic markets are homogenous. However, cultural diversity in domestic markets is lower compared to international markets.Multinational companies operate in different cultures and the marketing strategies to be adopted should match the cultural aspects of different customers from different regions. There is need to understand cultures of different countries when working with a multinational company since multicultural aspects determine the success of the company (Rao, 2003). Subcultures in marketing It is important for marketers to subdivide their markets according to sub-cultures in order to use the best marketing mix strategies which satisfy specific needs of their consumers.Traditional theories of management fictive that people and cultures are homogenous. Managers should understand that cultural diversity affects the activities of an organization and that they should integrate cultural aspects in their marketing strategies to avoid conflicts. Productivity in an organization requires developing ideas which create understanding in cross-cultural environments. The behavior pattern of people is determined by the culture of the place they work, live and interact. Culture gives people a sense of belonging since human beings like identifying themselves with certain social groups.Culture is dynamic and changes as period goes by. The competitiveness of the organization in the global markets depends on the ability to understand the different cultures and integrating the culture in the products manufactured by the company. The management should do market research about the different cultures of the people they are working with. Produc ts which match the culture of the people develop high demand in the global markets. Therefore, culture should be understood from internal and external systems of the organization (Krueger & Nandan, 2008).

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Explore the techniques used by pre-twentieth century Essay

Explore the techniques used by pre-twentieth century authors to build fear and tension for the subscriber in three or four picayune stories. You must refer to the historical context.The Black Cat, by Edgar Allan Poe, The Blind Man, by Kate Chopin and The Tell-Tale pith, by Edgar Allan Poe.Usu eithery, a morose cat is an zoology associated with witchcraft and black magic. And in Edgar Allan Poes 19th century short story, this is no different. They atomic number 18 viewed as mythical, goliathic objects objects of unfairness. The authors cat is called Pluto. This name itself suggests that maybe it is a skinny animal, hidden and unknown, like the ninth planet its named after nobody knows much ab step to the fore it. We briefly learn that the cat is entirely black, sagacious to an astonishing degree. Much like the generator, this cat is portrayed as cosmos wise and astute. Yet within what appears to be no prison term at all, the generator is fiercely describing the feline a s being a monster, summoning hellish range of a functions into the mind of the reader. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me is a quotation which shows the writers abstract impulsiveness towards the cat.The writer abruptly grabs the hapless beat by the throat. This kind of behavior is non associated with pets. It seems like the writer and subconsciously personified the beast, as he grabs it by the throat, instead of kicking it away like someone would expect. Once strangling the cat, Edgar Allan Poe deliberately hop-skip out one of its eye. This is originally irrational behavior and happens so quickly. This conjures a lot of fear in the reader, and this world has suddenly taken plane section in a brutal, c nonagenarian-blooded slaughter. The language used is in truth provocative and emotive throughout the story, and this is couple by a detached tone. The immediate shift from being normal to suddenly growing mad and irrational is complex and acute.At the beginning of the next paragraph, he describes himself to be having a feeble and equivocal come uping, showing that he perhaps doesnt realise what he has just done. This arouses suspicion in the reader, as we do not know what to think. Edgar Allan Poe continually tries to befriend the reader, up to now he is horrific. We start to feel sympathetic towards him, and pathos is created. The man continued to present the reader with explanations and excuses for his evil deed.The feeling of witchcraft is echoed when he was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire. His house is alight, and after the blaze, tribe gather around. In the and wall that is left standing, an apparition of a gigantic cat. He and then remembers, that the cat had been hung in a garden adjacent to the house. This brings the reader to yield and piece together the pieces of this puzzle, besides we cannot, for it is too complex. This scene creates a lot of tension in the reader. Once again, we see that this cat, from beyond the lumber ing has managed to produce itself. It summons terror in the reader and insecurity fills Poe.One night, as the write stood, dead stupefied, he sees a black object, and it turns out to be a large black cat, almost akin to the former animal, with the exception of a large white patch. Within time, the writer starts to feel hatred towards the cat, the only thing pr until nowting him form physically hurting it being the remembrance of my former deed of cruelty. Again, impulsively, the man commits a terrible act of gruesome, murderous hatred. He kills his wife, horrifically.After this, the cat seems to have vanished. Even though the man manages to conceal the body in the wall, he is overcome with fear, just as the reader, and beings to make excuses and become petrified himself. This is shown as madness, and this makes the story terrible and full of tension. Allan Poe describes the police party as being an assassination. This instantly shows us that something ruinous is going to happen, as an assassination is a planned killing. The arrogance of the killer annoys the reader, yet we still feel a subconscious sympathy towards him, for he is lost within himself I know myself no longer. The writer builds up a lot of tension at the end. The whole plot has been leading up to an intense crescendo, and when the writer is at the height of confidence, a continuous scream, utterly anomalous was heard, only out of hell. The re-appearance of the animal definitely doesnt seem lie ka coincidence. We have no idea where it is, and then, suddenly, it foils the old, murderous villain.In the nineteenth century, people believed in witchcraft. They believed in ghosts and all superstitious theories. The writer uses this to extract terror from the reader. My original person seemed at once, to take its flight from my body and a much than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled e really(prenominal) fibre of my frame. This quotation exploits the reader and emphasizes the views of soc iety. The writers wife believed in the ancient popular judgment which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. It is a story of a butchering a cold-blooded, ruddy execution. Throughout, the reader is tense and fearful. Tension is built up with evocative language and sudden switches of mood and tempo.In The Blind Man, by Kate Chopin is a confusing story. It is extremely mysterious, with perception playing a big part in what is real, and what the reader imagines. The principal computer address of The Blind Man, is represented as being wise. The fact that he walked slowly down the street, and he wore an old straw hat and faded garments does not produce an image of poorness yet summons an illustration or superiority. In the first sentence of the story, the reader is told that he was carrying a small red box in one hand. This is, at first, rattling mysterious and we are intrigued to learn of its contents. The reader is also told that he is walking on the blistering asphalt pa vement, even though in that location is plenty of shade on the other side of the road where the trees where thick. As we do not yet know that the man is blind, the reader feels insecure and suspicious about the mans position. When we find out the man is blind, the reader feels a sense of understanding, and empathizes with the old man, even though he was not old. The writer personifies the mans feelings.Hunger, with sharp fangs was gnawing at his stomach. This seems unusual and eerie the setting does not produce an image of fear, yet this powerful phrase wakes up the reader and creates a tension and rebuff hope that something will happen. When the group of boys try and take his box away from him, he acts like anyone would. He shouts at them, and tries to get it hind end. The reader thinks, that when a policeman came round the corner, he would get his box back and the boys would get in trouble. However, upon seeing that he was the centre of a disturbance, jerked him violently and took him aside. This scared the reader as it is heartly unexpected, and is preparing us for another unexpected event, yet to come.Then, something happened. Before we even learn the details, suspense has already been built, as the reader is told than something has happened. It doesnt matter at this stage what it is all that matters is that we are on the distinctness of our seat, waiting. Emotions run wild as we learn that whatever has happened made the strongest men who saw it grow ptyalise and dizzy. This is a phrase which emphasized the brutality of the collision. Even the superhuman effort that the man used to try and stop his car failed. By now, the reader is unhappily excited, the action that has taken place gives an adrenaline belt and provides the reader with tense desire to find out more.As the truth is revealed, there is a execute anticlimax. It is not as we expected it is not the blind man in the road. Even though this is a big surprise, there is no real shock. The bl ind man did not know what the commotion was all about. He had crossed the street. This final sentence of the story is unexplained and devious. It seems supernatural, as if he is acting suspicious.Edgar Allan Poes, The Tell-Tale Heart is an evocative and extremely intensifying story, filled with twists and shock. In the first sentence, suspense is built up and the writer is snappy and precise with his words. The affection had sharpened my senses, not destroyed, is powerful yet confusing, as usually, a disease would not improve senses or physical attributes. As this is an inexplicable statement, the reader becomes wary and suspicious of this character almost immediately, thus setting the scene for a horror story. Passion there was none. I love the old man. The fact that loved is past tense, immediately shows that something either isnt right, or has changed.The writer outlet to say, Madmen know nothing. You should have seen me, really emphasizing how scary he is. And the reader is ne rvous they are only unaware and nave. But even this madman has fears. And this makes is scarier for the reader, and we soon find out that a picket blue eye that resembled that of a vulture, made the writers blood run cold. This language creates a lot of fretting and trepidation, for there is another character, powerful enough to trigger terror amongst the writer and the reader. Other phrases used, such as I heard many things in hell are demonic and hellish, showing that this story is apt(predicate) to be dangerously horrid.The image that we have of this man being mad and out of control is shattered on the second page of the book, when he describes how it took him an hour to place my whole head within the possibleness of the door. This continues it takes him an hour to put the lantern in until, eventually he is standing in the doorway. This really does build tension, very slowly, because all of a sudden, the old man sprung up in bed, crying out Whos there? This is slightly ba ffling, as the writer didnt make any sounds he could feel the extent of my powers of my sagacity. Again, Edgar Allan Poe stands and waits for an hour. The old man groans, and it is a groan of mortal terror. The word mortal prompts the reader to think about death and dying, also triggering the imagination we want and need something to happen.The author then uses metaphors to add tension to the piece. A unity dim ray, like the thread of a spider show the amount of precision the perfection. Again, the writer refers to the eyes as being a vulture. Before the writer commits the sin he hears a sound. It is like a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. This makes us think about what this simile means. Poe stands by the mans door again, but this time for a number of minutes. The time has shortened, showing impatience and eagerness. The reader shivers with anticipation until eventually he threw blunt the lantern and leaped into the room. There is a total loss of the wit the planning. How ever, it is a criminal calculation perfectly planned.When the man is dead, the killer dismembered the corpse. This is a particularly provocative verb and sparks a gruesome image to enter the readers head. The writer believes himself to be perfect, and his audacity is arrogant.More suspense is built when the police enter. This is a great technique as the reader then feels that there is still more action to come. Again, the write is confident my appearance convinced them. I was singularly at ease.His head starts aching as he fancies a ringing in my ears. This produces confusion, and this confusing rapidly turns into excitement. The ringing became more distinctno doubt I grew very pale. Edgar Allan Poe is hearing a noise a familiar noise a sound as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. a sound as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. This repetition is extreme and the reader is overcome with anxiety. In one sense, we actually want the assassin to get away with his fearful crime, as it will be more exciting.The fretfulness and unease continues to grow and the noise persists in easy in the ears of the poor fellow, until he lets out a roar of confession, shouting, Villains dissemble no more I admit the deed This quickfire of shouted remarks is out of desperation and guilt. The final line of the story is, it is the beating of his usurious heart This refers to the old, dead man. But this is also extremely ironic, and the sound that was ringing in Poes ears was out of guilt, and subconsciously it was his own heart.It is human nature to have fears. Lots of people have claustrophobia, and many more would hate to be buried alive. In The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat, there are incarcerations and live burials. This is extremely disturbing and people in the nineteenth century would be extremely disturbed to see or hear of such events. The shock horror at the end of all three stories is graphic the imagery produced is sensitive and detailed.Edgar Allan Poe and Kate Chopin use many different techniques and methods to build up tension and suspense. Use of effective, redolent language, and the readers imagination combine to force painful settings and events into the story. Nineteenth century society was brutal there were gruesome executions and murders, and suspicious activity and witchcraft were looked down upon and punished.Conflict between logic and instinct in characters puts strain and pressure on the reader. Confusion and unexpected twists in the complex plots produce fear and total anxiety in the reader.