Saturday, December 28, 2019

love and relationships - 1615 Words

By Abbas Zaher Introduction and analysis of Poems (Part A) Warmth of connection, elegance and beauty, passion, support and sacrifice. These are all vital elements needed for love. This anthology of poems is about the theme loving relationships. These poems allow the reader to explore the ways in which each relationship has a different overall emotion. From the thrill and passion described in â€Å"Electric Love† by Denis Glover to the overwhelming care and nurturing in â€Å"Bridge over troubled water† by Paul Simon. Readers gain an enhanced perspective of how strong bonds between one another are dominated by an overall different love. This is demonstrated in the poem ‘Tidal Wave’ by Stacy Lynn Stiles. This poem shows a mothers affectionate†¦show more content†¦This is also shown in the quote â€Å"Sail on silvergirl sail on by your time has come to shine†¦ if you need a friend I’m sailing right behind†. The â€Å"sail on silvergirl sail on by† reveals that his time of taking care of her is over, however â€Å"if you need a friend I’m sailing right behind† portrays that he will always be there for her to protect her. Therefore the father wants to keep hold of the loving relationship between him and his daughter and do whatever it takes to keep her safe and happy. Thrill, excitement and happiness are demonstrated in the poem â€Å"Electric Love† by Denis Glover and also the spark between a man and a woman. This is portrayed in â€Å"Oh yes my loves a dynamo, who charges all the air; my love is an Electrolux† The mixture of vibrant, joyful metaphors demonstrates the excitement and liveliness that they have in the relationship. The quote â€Å"my love is a dynamo who charges all the air† implies that his love is captivating and full of energy and whenever he sees her there is a spark which seems to arouse him. Also â€Å"My love is an Electrolux† represents that his love lights up his life and brightens his day. This is also conveyed in â€Å"Hers is the current keeping bright. My filament of being†. This combination of stimulating metaphors exemplifies the strong love in the relationship. â€Å"My filament of being† shows that his love is keeping him alive andShow MoreRelatedLove : Love And Relationships Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesLove and relationships Love is a significant aspect in people’s lives that requires commitment and attention. Despite the many assumptions on love, it is important to understand that happiness in love comes from sharing not only the good but also the bad. In order to have a successful relationship, there is need to understand that love requires sacrifices as well as endeavoring to cultivate love for mutual benefit. If true love existed in the world, there would be no need for divorce. EveryoneRead MoreRelationship Between Love And Love1040 Words   |  5 PagesStephanie Gibson Professor Alling 1101.42 11/07/2017 Love Love has many different meanings, it can be love between a friend or family member, it can be a mother’s love for her child, a person’s love for a pet. The people that say they love these things aren’t wrong love is a very powerful emotion and feeling. Webster defines love as â€Å"a strong affection for another person out of kinship or personal connections (2): a sexual attraction, affection felt by lovers (3): affection stemming from admirationRead MoreYoung Love and Relationships1410 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Love and Relationships Everybody feels love at one time or another, be it a love for a family member or a friend. Some people fall in and out of love on a regular basis while others take time to find just the right one. Everyone experiences this differently. Love between two people is distinct and exceptional. Although being in love with someone is easy and free, love is still a powerful emotion that can build and destroy. Since majority of the youth in our society start with their first loveRead MoreLove Is Not An Exclusive Relationship Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pages Love is not an exclusive relationship; love is a quality and depth of being. Our outer relationships are a mirror of our basic inner relationship with ourselves. Relationships are a balance, a development and a dance between our male and female qualities. All people seek love, joy and harmony in their own way. We all want to be loved for who we are. We all want to be acknowledged and accepted for the unique individual we are. The problem in relationships arises when we seek our own center, ourRead MoreHard Love : Tough Love Relationships942 Words   |  4 PagesTough Love Tough love relationships exist in both real life and novels. It typically shows a struggle in a relationship between two or more people. Without it, the development of a person, real or not, is almost flat. Authors, for the most part, have always included a variety of tough love relationships in their works. The reason is to mainly help spark some kind of interest from the readers. Tough love relationships are also created to show scenarios that could also potentially happen in real lifeRead MoreThe Relationship Of Vulnerability And Love997 Words   |  4 Pagesdoing a great deal of thinking about the relationship of vulnerability and love. Believe it or not, you are the most vulnerable when you are experiencing love. Years and years ago, I used to believe love was simply an elusive feeling, more of an ideal than a reality. Love was simply a fascination that you felt at the beginning of a relationship but never achieved in a way that was portrayed in the movies or in romance nov els. In hindsight, I believe the â€Å"love† that I felt was merely a combinationRead MoreA Love Relationship with Reading1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cause and Effect Relationship of a Love for Reading I. Reading Increasing Your Knowledge A. Enhancing Overall Vocabulary B. Increasing Analytical Thinking C. Allowing the Mind to Grow II. Helping Decrease Daily Stress A. Allowing us to Relax B. Improving our Self-Esteem C. Escaping to Other Places III. Evolving Naturally Into Writing A. Reading Naturally Extends to Writing B. Learning from Better Writers and Authors C. Writing and Reading â€Æ' Do you love reading or do you hateRead MoreRelationship Between Love And Romantic Relationships Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages Love Romantic Relationships According to the dictionary , the word â€Å"relationship† is defined a particular type of connection existing between people related to or having dealing with each other. There are many times of ways to make a relationship last. According to the dictionary love is an intense feeling of deep affection. Love, trust, and communication are the three most important attributes in my eyes. Relationships between friends, family, and couples should be the lasting ones, and inRead MoreEssay on Love Relationships2589 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract: In every relationship, there are two halves. One you can control, yours and the other is controlled by the other half in the relationship. This paper will emphasis on what it takes to have a true relationship with someone, rather if it is a friend or lover all the components need to be in place just like the solar system with the planets aligned. If your planets are not aligned in a relationship, it is doomed to fail. This paper will discuss the methods that are valuable to haveRead MoreThe Relationship Between Love And Suffering1349 Words   |  6 PagesMay 1, 2015 The relationship between love and suffering What is love? Love is a stated mind that wishes others to be happy and free from suffering. The more someone loves another, the more suffering they may experience as a result of love because the heart speaks unto the heart. In the novel, Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel, we can see how Tita is condemned to suffering. Since Tita was born, she was in need of love from her mother, but she received love from the maid, Nacha, who

Friday, December 20, 2019

How Have Female Figures Played a Role in Art History Essay

Throughout history female figures have played an important role as subject matter. The female figure is very subjective, as peered through the different lenses of varying cultures. The status and functions of women in these cultures are the primary factors that influence how they are portrayed in art of a certain culture. However, the female figure itself through its natural and inherent iconography represents fertility and the importance of women in society. This natural iconography creates certain parallels in content between all works that use the female figure as subject matter. This varying subjectivity of a female’s status based on an artist’s culture will create differences in content and themes; however some aspects remain similar†¦show more content†¦This statue has played an important role in representing the religious and political culture of the Yoruba using themes of the female figure. In the Athena Parthenos created by Phidias and housed in the Pa rthenon of Athens, the female subject primarily exhibits the power of a goddess and various idiosyncrasies of the Ancient Greek culture. The picture that emerges is a standing, fully armed, and elaborately dresses Athena, holding a small statue of Nike in her outstretched right hand and cradling her spear with he left. The Statue of Athena is very representative of fertility not because of any particular content but because of the subject. In Greek mythology, Athena was supposedly born from the mind of Zeus. She represents a symbol of life and birth without any particular styles of the art that agree. Undeniably, she is also a goddess. She is capable of great power and her size commands respect. Her armor and weapons, phallic symbols, show that even as a female she can be revered as a goddess of power. Greek culture reveres its gods and goddesses and her power is derived from the status that she has gained from her wisdom and birthright. The fact that she, and all other female figur es of Greece were clothed, while men were often nude, shows that women did not have as high a social status as men did. Nudes wereShow MoreRelatedVitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid:1529 Words   |  7 Pages1940s, studied together in the Moscow Art School from 1958-1960 (DAF 1). They began their collaborative work in 1965, and in 1967, they established the SOTS Art movement (the Soviet version of Western Pop Art). Through their SOTS Art movement they worked along with other Soviet nonconformist artists to create work that challenged the rigid official style of Socialist Realism (DAF 1). They held their first international exhibition at Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York, in 1976 and from that timeRead MoreGender, Racial, Violence, And Other Forms Of Discrimination1438 Words   |  6 Pageswithout changing culture.† Our society experiences all of these problems and I would like to focus on the gender perspective in the 21st century and how women have had more of an influenc e in music than people actually realize. Men have dominated the music industry and business but women have been the underlying reason as for why men and other females have been so successful in the music scene. One of the first great jazz musicians ever to live was Louis Armstrong, known for his singing, trumpet playingRead MoreThe Impact Of Art On Our Lives1338 Words   |  6 Pagesmost modern and first world countries, our history has only repeated itself throughout the years. The only thing that has changed is our evolution, or developments in Culture, Technology and discovering the very meaning of being alive on this planet. Art has played a huge role in many developments, with such massive visual influence. It has easily changed, manipulated and persuaded people throughout history, for good and for evil. Art plays an essential role in our everyday and social lives. It’s everywhereRead MoreGender Roles : Women, Gender, Sexuality And Other Facets Of Identity1623 Words   |  7 PagesGender roles play as an important role in how the society has interpreted the distinction between the male and the female. The distinction of different gender roles evolves over time, with the const ant influence of â€Å"class, ethnicity, sexuality and other facets of identity†. (Judith Butler, 1990) This essay will consider three distinctive examples of how artists have questioned gendered stereotypes over time. The essay will also explore examples of female being represented as male and male beingRead MoreEarly Asian Theatre ( Indian, China, Japan )1595 Words   |  7 Pagesdrama plays were performed in the ancient drama theatre Koodiyattam, which is in Kerala in the Chakyar community; Sanskrit drama was also performed in grand palaces. Sanskrit drama was performed for the nobles and the courts. The drama reflects Hindu art and thoughts, so many people flourished to see the performance. 5. What was the leader of a performing troupe called? The leader of a performing troupe was called a Sudtradhara. 6. In SanskritRead MorePerformance Works of Artists in the Decades after Minimalism1113 Words   |  5 Pagesperformance works, particularly by female artists in the decades after minimalism. How they used both the literal body, and participatory art as a vehicle to communication contemporary art practice. Evaluating the affects these works have had on contemporary art practice. The role that minimalism played in the advent of performance art Minimalism’s greatest contribution to performance art was its dismantling of metaphor, the creation of a purely self referential art, an art that didn’t refer to anythingRead MoreEssay On Frida Kahlo1342 Words   |  6 PagesKahlo was one of the most influential female artists in the twentieth century. Being a woman in a misogynistic career, Kahlo did not experience the fame she has today while she was still alive. Through her captivating paintings she reveals the dark side of life, relating to her own experiences. Many articles, bibliographies, movies, and even Frida Kahlo’s diary have been published for scholars, artists, and feminists to discuss the influence Kahlo had on art and society. Although the movie FridaRead MoreWomen in Art and Their Role’s in Society Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Women have played many roles in societies since the dawn of time ever changing with time and from society to society. Each society hold a special place and role for women good and bad. Freedoms and equality of women has varied from opression to freedom. I will discuss some specific pieces of art and explain how the art shows the role of women in a specific society. I will tell you of their paril and achivements through time. Giving you a glimpse into the lives of women and how they were percievedRead MoreExamples Of Hysteria In The Crucible1048 Words   |  5 Pagestested with regards to their faith and put on trial for witchcraft. In this play, nineteen are hanged and one is pressed to death for the crime of being a witch, for that being John Proctor. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses McCarthyism to show how important mass hysteria is, mass hysteria involving Abigail, and the breaking of Mary Warrens will leads to mass hysteria. In the play, the phrase â€Å"mass hysteria† cannot by itself do the work. Even now, most people seem to read the play in the wayRead MoreThe Roles of Women in France863 Words   |  3 PagesFrom the mastery of French cuisine to the meaning of French art, the French have changed and evolved in many ways to produce a specific modern culture, the dignified culture of the French. One thing that parallels the progress and continuation of French culture is the role of women throughout France. Compared to other nations, the role and rights of women in France were confronted earlier and Women’s suffrage was enacted earlier. The role of women in France, because of the early change in perception

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Leading and Managing Organisational Change

Question: Write an essay on "Leading and Managing Organisational Change". Answer: Change Resistance This report reflects my personal opinion and the vast experience on number of issues relating to change. It also provides a reflection on resistance to the change and the impact on organisation. Forces that contribute to change can be External and Internal and these combine to form the change like Economic and political, Cultural and Social, Technological and New Leadership, New Mission, Conflict (Todnem ,2005). Resistance can be usually referred to as an inevitable response that arises with change and shall therefore exist within organization. This can occur at various organisational levels. Therefore it becomes the necessary action that needs to be taken by these individuals and also the groups when they presume that change which is happening poses a threat for them. It also can encourage healthy work discussions. Management looks at resistance as the end thing during process of change. In major cases it is likely that it will bring detrimental impact towards the whole organisational program. Hence organisations realised the advantages of team work and involvement of Leadership to overcome these barriers. It also encouraged understanding the ways in influencing Leader. To understand better we can take the example the technology which people were averse because of the complexities, but with leaders in the industry able to guide them through the process in understanding how simple it makes their work with little effort helped the industry to grow. Behavioural concepts Leadership After learning the behavioural approach helped to understand the positive and negative effects and the desired actions from management. The Behavioural concepts and theories of the leadership mainly focus on studying specific traits of the leader ( oran, Brightman, 2000)Two types of leaders Task Oriented Leaders mainly concentrate their behaviours on the organisational structure, the operating practices while looking to keep close control. They look at favouring behaviours which are in tune with Organising, with initiating, with clarifying and also with information gathering. People oriented leaders primarily focus on ensuring inner needs and concerns of people are met first. These leaders look at motivating the staff by focussing more on human relationship. They however manage to concentrate on the work and the results which these leaders achieve by different means. These Leaders with people concentration posses traits that are in tune with Listening, observing, encouraging, mentoring and also coaching. Through Psychodynamics, better known the dynamic psychology, in the broad aspect, is the approach towards the psychology which emphasizes the systematic study of the psychological forces that make of the human behaviour, the emotions, the feelings and their relation to early experience. A understanding is the behaviour of the salesman in the organisation where his reaction to the various achievements when he is rewarded and also at times he is unable to achieve his targets. The leadership approach underlying there to make the salesman motivated makes its impact. After motivation has personally witnessed Salesman in our organisation achieve double digit targets (Burnes, 2004). Teams /Groups are defined as number of people looking at completing the task together. Hence group identity is created. Largely people belong to Group membership by one way or other by nation, religion, sport etc. Therefore this Group membership influences the behaviour of individuals in different ways by providing a sense of identity and also security, helps develops a structure with including roles, establishing the norms and also expectations for members to conform, improves the output through the collective support which can result in also conflict with the other groups, communication of shared knowledge. I have seen myself taking pride in being associated with groups that provides me with recognition that is at my society, office or elsewhere. It creates the pressure to perform to achieve the groups norms which are rules about behaviour in the group that they set. Team work is a technique that organisations use to gain the benefits of the groups presence has on the individual behaviour. It affects the work in the organisation (Dessler, 2001). From my personal experience belong to a group which is having its feet on ground and are very practical oriented in life. From the organisations perspective have a team where we can take effective decisions, help each other to accomplish the tasks by helping each other. The above context also summarises the interdependence that myself experience which can be of the degree of Interdependence, pooled interdependence, sequential interdependence, and reciprocal interdependence depending on the various stages of operations and circumstances in life. Hence with understanding it is well understood that Team work enhances the end results. Dunbars and group norms This report reflects upon the personal views and the experience on issues relating to the Dunbars Number which are really a suggested cognitive limit on number of manpower along with those one really can maintain a positive social relationship. Its about relationship wherein an individual must know about each person and how they relate to every other (Hallinger, 2003). Therefore it is important to know the relationship and the limit to the number of individuals to work in the team. From my experience after undertaking a project we realised that too many people in that team were spoiling the project because of various issues that was because of motivation, proper coaching etc. Hence we downsized the number of people as it started fetching better results. This inspired me to have better leadership skills where effective communication is very vital. Having discussed task and relationship oriented leaders myself understood that it is better to maintain a relationship approach at the same time keeping the task on priority basis. Therefore it has to be combination of both as ultimately organisation grows if people within organisations grow. Hence it is vital to have group discussions (Beer, 2000). Having experience both a leader and also a follower these qualities are important for Leaders to be honest, inspiring, forward thinking and more so competent to lead while Followers need to be also honest, dependable, cooperative and also competent to perform the task. It is also important for Leaders to look at the influence where he should impact and also provide necessary freedom to the group. Hence he should Decide, Consult individually, and Consult the Group, Facilitate and then Delegate. Leadership traits After having understood and experienced it is these qualities like vision, strategy, decisions, challenges, teamwork, creativity, motivation and ambition are vital to work effectively in the organisation. It is therefore the very qualities that determine the job fitness for growth. It can also be the Type like realistic, investigative, social, conventional, enterprising and artistic with personal characteristics and their occupations which they suit to. Leaders behaviour towards the members can be in-group or out-group depending on his personality as I have experienced more of in-group in the various organisations worked providing Direction, Monitoring, Motivating, Support and also giving rewards ( Elving, 2005). It is important for leaders to have qualities that support change. The edgy catalyser to create change creates discomfort, visionary motivator energizes people by engagement, measured connector- sees the purpose and connectivity to help change, tenacious implementer who sets and plans deadlines and the needed progress to achieve, being a thoughtful type architect designs the strategies that lead to provide basis for change. Leadership Styles Having seen Leadership styles differ from person to person and also across organisations like Authoritarian, Delegative and Participative. Participative leaders bring positive environment, cooperative relationship, diversity that is valued, balance in participation, conflict management concepts, clear defined goals and roles, clear and also open communication methods, and finally effective use decision making capabilities. From my present experience in my organisation it is important be involved, take ownership and be committed to the job at hand (Peus et al 2009). Planned Unplanned change Unplanned change occurs because of lack of planning. Therefore it is vital to see the types and process of change like the planned, Unplanned, Evolutionary or Revolutionary. Its from the experience from my organisation to implements new technologies we faced this unfreezing, changing and freezing of the process and thereby helped its implementation (Crawford Nahmias, 2010). Leading change also reflects on the Leadership style, the flexibility in structure and the open organisation culture. We faced a lot of questions initially during the change and the organisation was encouraging to understand the concerns. Conclusion: Having completed the task and gaining a good and wide understanding regarding the very concept relating to change management and the leadership styles with its implications has been really worth and expect this study to help me in future to implement these areas of change in the various processes of the organisation that myself may work. This case study provides a valuable experience of the various tasks learnt by incorporating real life experiences. References Todnem By, R. (2005). Organisational change management: A critical review. Journal of Change Management, 5(4), 369-380. oran, J. W., Brightman, B. K. (2000). Leading organizational change. Journal of Workplace Learning, 12(2), 66-74. Burnes, B. (2004). Managing change: A strategic approach to organisational dynamics. Pearson Education. Chicago Dessler, G. (2001). Management: Leading People and Organizations in the 2131 Century. Hallinger, P. (2003). Leading educational change: Reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership. Cambridge Journal of education, 33(3), 329-352. Beer, M. (2000). Breaking the code of change. Harvard Business Press. Elving, W. J. (2005). The role of communication in organisational change. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 10(2), 129-138. Peus, C., Frey, D., Gerkhardt, M., Fischer, P., Traut-Mattausch, E. (2009). Leading and managing organizational change initiatives. management revue, 158-175. Crawford, L., Nahmias, A. H. (2010). Competencies for managing change. International journal of project management, 28(4), 405-412.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Slave Community free essay sample

The Slave Community Slavery has existed among humanity since the beginning of time. It has shaped many nations throughout the vast lands of the earth. Arabs enslaved Europeans and later Europeans would enslave Africans. Europeans enslaved Africans and brought them to the Americas to work for them under brutal conditions on the plantation of the New World. This is where our story begins.Throughout this essay, I will discuss how and why African-Americans survived he institution of slavery as well as the impact that they had on the white Southerners, through my reading Of John W. Blearinesss book, The Slave Community. Cultural identity, Religion, guilt, the ability to adapt, and other things enabled to African Americans to survive the brutal institution of slavery as well as enabling them to have a profound impact on the white slave owning population in the South. African-Americans were able to adapt very well to their new conditions that they found themselves placed in, in the New World. In most cases, they adopted the culture, belief in God and language of the people who now controlled their fate, Africans enslaved in the Americas had to make the kind of adjustments the white slaves for life did in Africa: learning their captors language, adopting much of their culture, and accepting their God. Africans assimilated quickly into American society and way of life because of how influential the church was in the South. The church, although controlled by the white planters, were the biggest agent in support of slave rights, freedom, and humanity.Slaves were attracted to Christianity because it had similar life to that of their original beliefs and values. Africans were easily able to identify with Christianity from the get go, there were enough congruencies to allow the Africans to recognize and accept some Christian tenets and practices from the outset. Although, Africans were beginning to accept the ideas of Christianity, Christianity was still trying to figure out if slavery was a necessary commodity or a horrid evil.Until the late eighteenth-century, most religions in the South never questioned the morality of slavery but now people were asking those questions and here we see the beginnings of the abolitionist movement. During the early nineteenth-century many people were now arguing in favor of the slaves, even slaveholders themselves realized the sin they were committing. Kentucky slaveholder and irrepressible abolitionist Cassias M. Clay wrote to the New York Tribune in 1843 that slavery was the greatest evil that ever cursed a nation..It is clear that a lot Of the slave owners in the South knew what they were doing was wrong but never did anything about it because the gains were too lucrative. The fear of an abolitionist rebellion led he plantation owners to launch a massive propaganda campaign to convince the whites at home and abroad that slavery was a positive good. For now, they had quelled the abolitionist movement but they abolitionists had ingrained the belief that slavery was a sinful act and this idea was never forgotten. This guilt enabled the African-Americans to survive in their brutal world and began laying the foundations for freedom of slaves in the New World. The plantation was a place of work for the slaves but also the source of their greatest escape from the terrible day-to-day lives that they lived. In the lamination, the slaves were able to form groups, which allowed them to have a social life away from their masters. African cultural identity was greatly expressed when these groups would meet.The slaves grasp of their original culture separated him from that of his masters, The more his cultural forms differed from those of his master and the more they were immune from the control of whites, the more the slaves gained in personal autonomy and positive self-concepts. Typically, the slave owner did not care about the extra-curricular activities of his slaves as long as it did not affect the lamination. Slaves were able to perform recreational activities in these times away from the planta tion. Recreational activities brought all the slaves closer on an emotional level, Slaves spent their Sundays fishing, hunting, wrestling, running races. But it was the slave music that gave the slaves their greatest escape from the deprived lives that they lived. Their songs sang of their homeland, their slaves owners, their families, and their hope for the future. These meetings and displays cultural identity helped slaves survive the cruel restraints of slavery. The impact slaves had on the white slave owners is still visible in the modern society that we have in the South today.African culture crossed the Atlantic with the slaves that came from Africa and very quickly, the Southern States became Africanized. Slaves dealt so closely with the plantation owners family and affected them massively. Southern whites not only adapted their language and religion to that of the slaves but also adapted agricultural practices, sexual attitudes, rhythm of life, architecture, food and social relations to African patterns. Africans knew that they had to work at a slow pace to be most efficient because they were used to working in the tropical heats of Africa and the led to the slow and laid-back way of life in the South.African music contributed to the soul and blues music that we have here in the South and especially in Memphis. African ways of cooking soon spread across the tables of all plantation owners because they preferred the herbs and spices used in African style of cooking, to that of the bland British style of cooking, they also used them to prepare savory stews and rice dishes for heir owners quite unlike the lightly seasoned English dishes they had known. The greatest of all the aspects of African life, given to the South, was the African way of speaking.The Southern drawl came about because of the assimilation of African way of speaking into the American way of speaking. It is to this day, the clearest evidence of Fractionation we have in the United States. In conclusion, African-Americans have survived the institution of slavery because of a number of factors including the church, their strong ability to adapt, their abilities to hold onto their cultural past, and their willingness to fight through adversity.The United States we know today was built on the backs of the slaves. They were shipped there during the slave trade and it is a testament to the character of these people, who came thousands of miles from their homes to be a slave in a foreign country. They made it out the other end and it doing so left an ever-lasting impact on the lives of whites in the South, in terms of way of living and the cultural changes that they made.